Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yöke
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps related to Mongolian ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠷᠰᠦ (nigürsü, “sappanwood, alder”) or Urmi Evenki лакамавун (lakamawun, “elm”), Manchu ᠯᠠᡥᠠᡵᡳ (lahari, “a kind of oak”), ᠯᠠᡥᠠ (laha, “straw mixed with clay to form a building material”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]*yöke
Declension
[edit]Declension of *yöke
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *yöke |
Accusative | *yökeg, *yökeni1) |
Genitive | *yökeniŋ |
Dative | *yökeke |
Locative | *yökede |
Ablative | *yökeden |
Allative | *yökegerü |
Instrumental 2) | *yöken |
Equative 2) | *yökeče |
Similative 2) | *yökeleyü |
Comitative 2) | *yökeligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghuz
- Karluk
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yöke)
- Uzbek: joʻka
- Kipchak
- Siberian
- Southern Siberian
- Yenisei
- Shor: чӧге
- Yenisei
- Southern Siberian
- Oghur
- Chuvash: ҫӑка (śăk̬a)
References
[edit]- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 32