Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/strangijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *strangijaną. Equivalent *strangi (“string”) + *-jan.
Verb[edit]
*strangijan
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *strangijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *strangidā | |
| Infinitive | *strangijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *strangijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *strangijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *strangijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *strangiju | *strangidā |
| 2nd singular | *strangisi | *strangidēs, *strangidōs |
| 3rd singular | *strangiþi | *strangidē, *strangidā |
| 1st plural | *strangijum | *strangidum |
| 2nd plural | *strangiþ | *strangidud |
| 3rd plural | *strangijanþ | *strangidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *strangijē | *strangidī |
| 2nd singular | *strangijēs | *strangidī |
| 3rd singular | *strangijē | *strangidī |
| 1st plural | *strangijēm | *strangidīm |
| 2nd plural | *strangijēþ | *strangidīd |
| 3rd plural | *strangijēn | *strangidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *strangi | |
| Plural | *strangiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *strangijandī | *strangid |
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: strengan
- Old Frisian: strenza
- Old Saxon: *strengian
- Middle Low German: strengen
- Old Dutch: *strengen
- Old High German: strengen
Etymology 2[edit]
From *strang (“strong”) + *-jan.
Verb[edit]
*strangijan
- to strengthen, make stronger
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *strangijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *strangidā | |
| Infinitive | *strangijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *strangijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *strangijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *strangijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *strangiju | *strangidā |
| 2nd singular | *strangisi | *strangidēs, *strangidōs |
| 3rd singular | *strangiþi | *strangidē, *strangidā |
| 1st plural | *strangijum | *strangidum |
| 2nd plural | *strangiþ | *strangidud |
| 3rd plural | *strangijanþ | *strangidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *strangijē | *strangidī |
| 2nd singular | *strangijēs | *strangidī |
| 3rd singular | *strangijē | *strangidī |
| 1st plural | *strangijēm | *strangidīm |
| 2nd plural | *strangijēþ | *strangidīd |
| 3rd plural | *strangijēn | *strangidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *strangi | |
| Plural | *strangiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *strangijandī | *strangid |
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: *strengan
- ⇒ Old English: ætstrengan
- Middle English: strengen
- Old Frisian: *strenga
- Old Saxon: *strengian
- Middle Low German: strengen
- Old Dutch: *strengen
- Old High German: *strengen
Categories:
- Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)
- Proto-West Germanic lemmas
- Proto-West Germanic verbs
- Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs
- Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (factitive)
- gmw-pro:Strength