User:Tamzin/sandbox

Descendants

Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa)
Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Scythian: *áświ m, *áśwā f
  - Old Ossetic: *ǽspӕ, *ǽfsӕ
    - Ossetian:
      Digor Ossetian: ӕфсӕ (æfsæ)
      
      Iron Ossetian: ефс (efs)
    - ⇒ Old Ossetic: *Æspӕruk
  - Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *aświ
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
  - Bactrian: ασπο (aspo /⁠asp⁠/)
  - Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾsb), [script needed] (ʾsp /⁠asp⁠/)
  - Proto-Sogdic: *áspah
Southeastern Iranian:
- Munji-Yidgha:
  - Munji: [script needed] (yōsp), [script needed] (yosp)
  - Yidgha: [script needed] (yā̌sp), [script needed] (yasp)
- Ormuri-Parachi:
  - Ormuri:
    Kaniguram: [script needed] (yāsp), [script needed] (yansp)
    
    Logar: [script needed] (yâsp)
  - Parachi: ȫsp
- Pathan: *ā́sᵽă-^[1]
  - Pashto:
    Afridi: [script needed] m (wā̊s), [script needed] f (wā̊spa)
    
    Pashto: آس (ās), اس m (as), اسپه f (áspa)
    
    Waziri: [script needed] m (wōs), [script needed] f (wōspa)
  - Waneci: [script needed] (ās)
Northwestern Iranian:
- Baluchi:
  Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "bal-eas" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
  
  Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "bal-wes" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
- Kurdish:
  - Northern Kurdish: hesp
    - → Old Armenian: հասբ (hasb) (probably)
  - Central Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)
  - Southern Kurdish: ئەسپ (esp)
  - Laki: ئەسپ (esp)
- Medo-Parthian:
  - Gurani: ئەسپ (asp)
  - Komisenian:
    - Biyabanaki: [script needed] (asp)
    - Lasgerdi: [script needed] (asb)
    - Sangisari: [script needed] (asb), اسم (asm)
    - Sorkhei: [script needed] (äsp), [script needed] (äsm)
  - Old Median: *áspəh
  - Tabari:
    - Gilaki: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)
    - Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:
      - Mazanderani: [script needed] (asb)
      - Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (asp), [script needed] (asb)
Southwestern Iranian:
- Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /⁠asa⁠/)
→ Proto-Northeast Caucasian: *ʼɨčʷe^[2]
- Proto-Avaro-Andian: *ʼičʷa^[2]
  - Akhvakh: ичва (ičʷa)
  - Andi: ица (ica)
  - Avar: чу (ču)
  - Chamalal: ис̌а (iša)
  - Karata: ичва (ičʷa, “mare”)
- Dargwa: урчи (urči)
- Khinalug: пши (pši)
- Lak: чву (čwu)
- Lezgi: шив (šiv)
→ Proto-Circassian: *č'ʷə^[2]
- Abkhaz: а-ҽы́ (a-ĉə́)
- Kabardian: шы (šə)
- Ubykh: č'ə
→? Georgian:
- აჩუ (aču, “urge on horses”),^[2] აჩო (ačo), ჰაჩო (hačo), აცე (ace, “urge on donkeys”),
- აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)^[2]
  - → Mingrelian: აჩუა (ačua, “horse”) (nursery word)
→ Tocharian B: etswe

^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Novak
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Witzel, Michael (2003) Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia (Sino-Platonic Papers; 129)‎^[1], Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, page 20

[Novak-1] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Novak

[Witzel-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 Witzel, Michael (2003) Linguistic Evidence for Cultural Exchange in Prehistoric Western Central Asia (Sino-Platonic Papers; 129)‎^[1], Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, page 20

[1]

[2]

User:Tamzin/sandbox

Descendants

Navigation menu

Search