اس

See also: آس‎, اِسْ‎, آش‎, اش‎, أس‎, and إس‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic أُسّ‎ (ʾuss).

Noun

اس • (üss, üs) (plural اساس‎ (ıssas) or آساس‎ (assas) or اسلر‎ (üsler))

1. foundation, groundwork, basis
2. (mathematics) power, exponent

Descendants

• Turkish: üs

---

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hácwah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /as/

Noun

اس • (as) m

1. horse

Declension

declension of اس

	singular		plural
direct	اس (as)		اسونه‎ (asuna)
oblique	اس (as)		اسونو‎ (asuno)
vocative	اسه‎ (asa)		اسونو‎ (asuno)

Dialectal:

declension of اس

	singular		plural
direct	اس (as)		اسان‎ (asân)
oblique	اس (as)		اسانو‎ (asâno)
vocative	اسه‎ (asa)		اسانو‎ (asâno)

References

• Pashto Garshod

---

Persian

Etymology 1

Noun

اس • (es)

1. Transliteration of the name of the Latin-script letter s in English and other European languages.

Derived terms

• اس‌ام‌اس‎ (es-em-es)

Etymology 2

Noun

اس • (es)

1. (slang) SMS

---

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀏𑀲𑁄 (eso), from Sanskrit एषः (eṣaḥ).

Pronoun

اِس • (is) m or f (plural اِن‎, Hindi spelling इस)

1. (proximal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
2. (oblique case) this

اُس • (us) m or f (plural اُن‎, Hindi spelling उस)

1. (distal) third-person singular objective personal pronoun: him, (oblique case) her, (oblique case) it
2. (oblique case) that

Determiner

اِس • (is) sg (plural اِن‎, Hindi spelling इस‎)

1. (oblique case) this

اُس • (us) sg (plural اُن‎, Hindi spelling उस‎)

1. (oblique case) that

See also

Urdu personal pronouns
Person	Description		Direct case	Indirect case	Ergative case	Dative/Accusative case
1st person	singular		مَیں‎ (ma͠i)	مجھ‎ (mujh)	میں نے‎ (ma͠i-ne)	مجھ کو‎ (mujh-ko), مجھے‎ (mujhe)
	plural		ہم‎ (ham)		ہم نے‎ (ham-ne)	ہم کو‎ (ham-ko), ہمیں‎ (hamẽ)
2nd person	informal (intimate)		تُو‎ (tū)	تجھ‎ (tujh)	تو نے‎ (tū-ne)	تجھ کو‎ (tujh-ko), تجھے‎ (tujhe)
	semiformal (familiar)		تم‎ (tum)		تم نے‎ (tum-ne)	تم کو‎ (tum-ko), تمہیں‎ (tumhẽ)
	formal (polite)		آپ‎ (āp)		آپ نے‎ (āp-ne)	آپ کو‎ (āp-ko)
3rd person	proximal	singular / informal	یہ‎ (ye)	اِس (is)	اِس نے‎ (is-ne)	اِس کو‎ (is-ko), اِسے‎ (ise)
		plural / formal		اِن‎ (in)	اِنہوں نے‎ (inhõ-ne)	اِن کو‎ (in-ko), اِنہیں‎ (inhẽ)
	distal	singular / informal	وہ‎ (vo)	اُس (us)	اُس نے‎ (us-ne)	اُس کو‎ (us-ko), اُسے‎ (use)
		plural / formal		اُن‎ (un)	اُنہوں نے‎ (unhõ-ne)	اُن کو‎ (un-ko), اُنہیں‎ (unhẽ)