مجھ
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Punjabi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- مَن٘جھ (maṉjh) — Jatki
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit *मह्या (mahyā). Compare Pahari-Potwari مان٘جھ (māṉjh), Saraiki مَنجھ (manjh).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /mə˦.d͡ʒːᵊ/, [mɐ˦.d͡ʒˑə̆]
Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]مَجّھ • (majjh) f (masculine جھوٹا, Gurmukhi spelling ਮੱਝ)
- water buffalo (adult female)
- Synonym: (Malwai) مھَینس (mhains)
Declension
[edit]Declension of مجھ | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | مَجّھ (majjh) | |
dir. pl. | مَجّھاں (majjhāṉ) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | مَجّھ (majjh) | مَجّھاں (majjhāṉ) |
oblique | مَجّھ (majjh) | مَجّھاں (majjhāṉ) |
vocative | مَجّھے (majjhe) | مَجّھو (majjho) |
ablative | مَجّھوں (majjhoṉ) | — |
locative | مَجّھے (majjhe) | مَجّھِیں (majjhīṉ) |
instrumental | مَجّھے (majjhe) | مَجّھِیں (majjhīṉ) |
Further reading
[edit]- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “مجھ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “مجھ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*mahyā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 574
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मज्झु (majjhu), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀁 (majjhaṃ), from Sanskrit मह्यम् (mahyam). Cognate with Marathi माझे (māj̈he).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /mʊd͡ʒʱ/
Pronoun
[edit]مُجھ • (mujh) (Hindi spelling मुझ)
See also
[edit]Urdu personal pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Description | Direct case | Indirect case | Ergative case | Dative/Accusative case | |
1st person | singular | مَیں (ma͠i) | مُجھ (mujh) | مَیں نے (ma͠i ne) | مُجھ کو (mujh ko),
مُجھے (mujhe) | |
formal (rare) | خَاکْسَار (xāksār) | خَاکْسَار نے (xāksār ne) | خَاکْسَار کو (xāksār ko) | |||
plural | ہَم (ham) | ہَم نے (ham ne) | ہَم کو (ham ko),
ہَمیں (hamẽ) | |||
2nd person | informal (intimate) | تُو (tū) | تُجھ (tujh) | تُو نے (tū ne) | تُجھ کو (tujh ko),
تُجھے (tujhe) | |
semiformal (familiar) | تُم (tum) | تُم نے (tum ne) | تُم کو (tum ko),
تُمْہیں (tumhẽ) | |||
formal (polite) | آپ (āp) | آپ نے (āp ne) | آپ کو (āp ko) | |||
3rd person | proximal | singular / informal | یِہ (ye) | اِس (is) | اِس نے (is ne) | اِس کو (is ko),
اِسے (ise) |
plural / formal | اِن (in) | اِنْہوں نے (inhõ ne) | اِن کو (in ko),
اِنْہیں (inhẽ) | |||
distal | singular / informal | وُہ (vo) | اُس (us) | اُس نے (us ne) | اُس کو (us ko),
اُسے (use) | |
plural / formal | اُن (un) | اُنْہوں نے (unhõ ne) | اُن کو (un ko),
اُنْہیں (unhẽ) |
Categories:
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi terms with audio links
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns with other-gender equivalents
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi feminine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- pa:Bovines
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu pronouns