User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/báwdah

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáwdʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéwdʰ-o-s, from *bʰewdʰ- (“to arouse; to be aware”) +‎ *-os. Cognate with Sanskrit बोध (bodhá, “wakefulness, awakening”).

Noun

*báwdah

1. perception, sense (of smell)
2. smell, scent

Descendants

• Central Iranian:
  • Younger Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (baoδa, “sense of smell; smell; fumigation”)
• Northeastern Iranian:
  • Proto-Scythian: *βū́δā (< *báwdaH)
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (b̮ū, “incense, perfume”)
    • Proto-Ossetic: *βaúδa
      • Old Ossetic: *bodæ
        • Ossetian: f (“fragrance; incense”)

          Digor Ossetian: бодӕ (bodæ)

          Iron Ossetian: буд (bud)

  • Sogdo-Bactrian:
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] f (βwδ /⁠βōδ⁠/)
    • Proto-Sogdic: *βōδ
      • Sogdian: m (/⁠βōδ⁠/, “scent”)

        Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫔 (bwδ), 𐫁𐫇𐫇𐫔 (bwwδ), 𐫁𐫇𐫔𐫍 (bwδh), 𐫁𐫇𐫔𐫔 (bwδδ)

        Sogdian script: 𐼱𐼴𐼹𐼳 (βwδh)

        Old Sogdian script: 𐼂𐼇𐼌 (βwδ), 𐼂𐼇𐼌𐼆 (βwδh), 𐼂𐼇𐼌𐼌𐼆 (βwδδh)

        Syriac script: [Syriac needed] (bwd)

      • Yagnobi: [script needed] (vud), [script needed] (wud, “smell, scent; smoke from ritual fumigation”)
• Southeastern Iranian:
  • >? Parachi: [script needed] (bʰām)
  • Pashto:
    • →? Wakhi: vul (“smell, aroma, fragrance, stench”)
• Northwestern Iranian:
  • Baluchi: (“smell, scent”)

    , (dialectal, Turkmenistan, Iran) [script needed] (bō)

  • Northern Kurdish: bo

    Central Kurdish: بۆ (bo)

  • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
    • Caspian:
      • Gilaki: بو (bu)
      • Shahmirzadi: بو (bü)
    • Gurani: [script needed] (búa)
    • Old Median:
      • Middle Median:
        • Kermanic:

          Jowulu, Katso: bū

        • Semnani: بو (bu)
        • Talysh: бӯ, бӯй
      • Sivandi: bū
    • Parthian: (/⁠bōy⁠/, “smell, scent; incense”)

      Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏 (bwy), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫝 (bwyyc)

      • → Old Armenian: բոյր (boyr)
      • ⇒ Parthian: (“perfumed”)

        Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫋𐫁𐫇𐫏 (dwjbwy /⁠dužbōy⁠/)

      • ⇒ Parthian: (“bad smelling”)

        Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫇𐫡 (bwywr /⁠bōywar⁠/)

      • ⇒ Parthian: (“sweet-scented”)

        Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫟𐫢𐫁𐫇𐫏 (wxšbwy /⁠wxašbōy, wxašβōy⁠/)

• Southwestern Iranian:
  • Southwestern Fars:

    Masarmi: بو (bu, “smell, scent”)

  • Larestani:

    Honji: بو (bū, “smell, scent”)

  • Middle Persian: (/⁠bōy⁠/, “smell, scent; incense”)

    Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏 (bwy)

    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwd)

    • Bakhtiari: بو (bū)
    • Classical Persian: بوی (bōy)
      • Iranian Persian: بو (bu, “smell, scent”), بوی (buy)
      • Tajik: бӯй (büy), бӯ (bü)
        • → Yazghulami: [script needed] (büy)
      • Judeo-Tat: буй (buj)
      • → Proto-Munji-Yidgha: *būy
        • Munji: [script needed] (būy)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (būy)
      • → Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *būy
        • Shughni:

          Bajui: bůy

          : būy

        • Sarikoli: bɛw
      • → Yazghulami: [script needed] (bi)
      • → Ishkashimi: [script needed] (buy)
      • → Ormuri:

        Kaniguram: [script needed] (būny) (intrusive nasal)

        Logar: [script needed] (būī)

      • → Parachi: [script needed] (būī)
      • → Zazaki: بوی f (bōī)} (dialectal, Iran)
    • ⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠bōyāzār⁠/, “spices, fragrances”)

      Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫡 (bwyʾcʾr), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫀𐫝𐫀𐫡 (bwyʾʾcʾr)

    • ⇒ Middle Persian: (/⁠bōystān⁠/, “garden”)

      Manichaean script: 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwystʾn)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdstʾn')

    • ⇒ Middle Persian: (“scented”)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwddʾl /⁠bōydār⁠/)

    • ⇒ Middle Persian: (“scent, perfume”)

      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdynytn' /⁠bōyēnīdan⁠/)