Wiktionary:Greek verb inflection-table templates/Parameters

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Table layout and parameters for the main tenses[edit]

In Wiktionary Greek conjugations are structured around the two aspects, imperfective & perfective, and two tenses, non-past (present) & past. The combination of these produces a 2-by-2 table. With most verbs this pattern will be reproduce twice, once for each voice active and passive.

Active voice Passive voice
Imperfective+Non-past Perfective+Non-past
Imperfective+Past Perfective+Past
Imperfective+Non-past Perfective+Non-past
Imperfective+Past Perfective+Past

The parameters for most verbs come from the first person singular of the respective tenses.

present= διδάσκ
a-imperfect= δίδασκ     p-imperfect= διδασκ
a-dependent= διδάξ p-dependent= διδαχτ
a-simplepast= δίδαξ p-simplepast= διδάχτ
giving:
Active voice Passive voice
Indicative mood Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses Present Dependent Present Dependent
1 sg  διδάσκ·ω  διδάξ·ω  διδάσκ·ομαι  διδαχτ·ώ
2 sg  διδάσκ·εις  διδάξ·εις  διδάσκ·εσαι  διδαχτ·είς
3 sg  διδάσκ·ει  διδάξ·ει  διδάσκ·εται  διδαχτ·εί
1 pl  διδάσκ·ουμε  διδάξ·ουμε  διδασκ·όμαστε  διδαχτ·ούμε
2 pl  διδάσκ·ετε  διδάξ·ετε  διδάσκ·εστε  διδαχτ·είτε
3 pl  διδάσκ·ουν  διδάξ·ουν  διδάσκ·ονται  διδαχτ·ούν
Past tenses Imperfect Simple past Imperfect Simple past
1 sg  δίδασκ·α  δίδαξ·α  διδασκ·όμουν  διδάχτ·ηκα
2 sg  δίδασκ·ες  δίδαξ·ες  διδασκ·όσουν  διδάχτ·ηκες
3 sg  δίδασκ·ε  δίδαξ·ε  διδασκ·όταν  διδάχτ·ηκε
1 pl  διδάσκ·αμε  διδάξ·αμε  διδασκ·όμασταν  διδαχτ·ήκαμε
2 pl  διδάσκ·ατε  διδάξ·ατε  διδασκ·όσασταν  διδαχτ·ήκατε
3 pl  δίδασκ·αν  δίδαξ·αν  διδάσκ·ονταν  διδάχτ·ηκαν

Some additional parameters may be needed for imperatives and participles, etc.

Parameters[edit]

Alphabetical list of parameters for 1st conjugation[edit]

The symbols below indicate by column colour which parameters operate in each template
  • ✔ obligatory parameters
  • † optional parameters
  • ⚑ flags, any value suppresses output
 el-conjug-1st ➤
 el-conjug-1st-imperfective ➤
 el-conjug-1st-act ➤
 el-conjug-1st-act-imperfective ➤
 el-conjug-1st-pass ➤
 el-conjug-1st-pass-imperfective ➤
Parameter Description Notes
✔ ✔ a-dependent active dependent (future simple) stem
† † a-dependent-2 stem of a 2nd active dependent stem see: Footnote 2
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ a-imperfect active imperfect stem
† † † † a-imperfect-2 active imperfect 2nd form stem
† † † † a‑imptv‑imperfctv‑pl These replace the default cell contents;
suppress contents with a hyphen. 		If two imperative forms are required a direct access parameter should be used.
† † † † a-imptv-imperfctv-sg
† † a-imptv-perfctv-pl
† † a-imptv-perfctv-sg
† a-perfect-2 suppress or replace the 2nd active perfect forms
†  a-perfect-2 provide 2nd perfect tense forms
⚑ ⚑ a-perf-part-2 suppress the active perfect participle
† † † † a-pres-part-2 suppress or replace the active present participle
✔ ✔ a-simplepast active simple past stem
† † a-simplepast-2 stem of a 2nd active simple past stem see: Footnote 1
† † † † † † alt-form for an alternative lemma form
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ augmented Prevent the augment being used for imperatives.
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ cat λύνω → Cat:Greek verbs conjugating like 'λύνω' or: u → uncategorised, i → irregular / Category generated at Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/el
† † † † † † category for 1st conjugation direct category=Greek consonant-stem verbs in -n- as in Category:Greek consonant-stem verbs in -n- Category generated at Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/el
† † † † † † group eg → Cat:Greek verb conjugation group 'πνέω' Category generated at Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lang-specific/el
† † † † † † head-extra any extra text for the table header
⚑ ⚑ no-a-dependent suppress the active dependent (future tense untouched)
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-a-futcon suppress the active continuous future tense
⚑ ⚑ no-a-futsim suppress the passive simple future tense
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-a-imperatives suppress all active imperative forms
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-a-imperfect suppress the active imperfect tense
⚑ ⚑ no-a-otherforms suppress active participles and nonfinite forms
⚑ ⚑  no-a-otherforms suppress active participles, nonfinite forms AND passive perfect participle
⚑ ⚑ no-a-perf1 suppress the 1st active perfect tenses
⚑ ⚑ no-a-perf2 suppress the 2nd active perfect tenses
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-a-present suppress the active present tense
⚑ ⚑ no-a-simplepast suppress the active simple past tense
⚑ ⚑ no-p-dependent suppress the passive dependent (future tense untouched)
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-p-futcon suppress the passive continuous future tense
⚑ ⚑ no-p-futsim suppress the passive simple future tense
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-p-imperatives suppress all passive imperative forms
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-p-imperfect suppress the passive imperfect tense
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-p-otherforms suppress passive participles and nonfinite forms
⚑ ⚑ no-p-perf1 suppress the 1st passive perfect tenses
⚑ ⚑ no-p-perf2 suppress the 2nd passive perfect tenses
⚑ ⚑ ⚑ ⚑ no-p-present suppress the passive present tense
⚑ ⚑ no-p-simplepast suppress the passive simple past tense
† † † † † † note provide a general, unnumbered footnote
† † † † † † note1 These provide numbered footnotes. If required
these may be related to superscripts placed in
overwritten, verbatim cells.
† † † † † † note2
† † † † † † note3
† † † † † † note4
† † † † † † note5
✔ ✔ p-dependent stem for passive dependent (future simple)
† † p-dependent-2 stem for 2nd passive dependent (future simple)
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ p-imperfect stem for passive imperfect
† † † † p-imptv-imperfctv-pl These replace the default cell contents;
suppress contents with a hyphen.
† † † † p-imptv-imperfctv-sg
† † p-imptv-perfctv-pl
† † p-imptv-perfctv-sg
† † † p-perfect-2 suppress or replace the 2nd passive perfect forms
† † † p-perf-part the stem of the passive perfect participle (ie "μένος" removed) displays alternative perfect tenses and the participle
† † † p-perf-part-plus the stem of a 2nd passive perfect participle displays tenses and participle
† † p-perf-part-2 The complete form of a different passive perfect participle (suppresses or replaces) the alternative perfect tenses are unaffected
† † † † p-pres-part-2 The passive present participle if required
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ present The stem of the active/passive present tense
✔ ✔ p-simplepast The stem of the passive simple past tense
† † p-simplepast-2 stem of a 2nd passive simple past stem
Footnotes
Footnote 1
Affecting singular, perfective imperative forms — if |a-simplepast-2= is used at the same time as the |augmented= flag is set then, in order to ensure this correct imperative |a-dependent-2= must also be set. Or else the direct access <a-impv-ps> may be used.
Footnote 2
if |a-dependent-2= is used the template will provide additional future simple and perfect tense forms. This is illustrated by αγγίζω and γκαρίζω

Infix values[edit]

  • Second conjugation two verbs ασκώ and γελώ have the past forms άσκησα and γέλασα. They have the same endings but have by different infixes inserted after the stem and show here in red. The infix varies with voice and tense, thus ασκώ has variously ησ ήσ ηθ ήθ ού η as shown in the column 2 and illustrated with a column of examples.
  • Editors should use the parameter "infix" to select a pattern of values; {{el-conjug-sub5}} will be called internally using "patt" and "form" to provide to appropriate characters.
infix= (patt=) Example
of form 		Found in
form=   ησ     ησ2     ησ3     εσ     εσ2     εσ3     ισ     ασ     ηξ     αξ  
Active act ησ ησ ησ εσ εσ εσ ισ ασ ηξ αξ θεώρησα Active singular simple past forms
Stressed active act-s ήσ ήσ ήσ έσ έσ έσ ίσ άσ ήξ άξ θεωρήσω Active dependent forms
Passive pass ηθ ηθ ηθ εθ εστ ηθ ιστ αστ ηχτ αχτ θεωρηθώ Passive dependent forms
Stressed passive pass-s ήθ ήθ ήθ έθ έστ ήθ ίστ άστ ήχτ άχτ θεωρήθηκα Passive singular simple past forms
Present participle pres-p ού ώ — ού ού ού — ώ — — θεωρούμενος Passive present participle
Perfect participle perf-p η η ισ ε εσ η ισ ασ ηγ αγ θεωρημένος Passive perfect participle
Links to verb examples:  ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤ ➤
Parameters: "infix" should be used by editors, "form" and "patt" are used by the internal {{el-conjug-sub5}}
Exceptions:
  • For αξ-, perf-p: ασ, not αγ (λυσσάω (lyssáo), active only)

Parameters for direct access to table[edit]

  • The parameter names shown in red below may be used to provide direct access to cells in a table.
  • Those in green are optional.
  • Any argument used will be reproduced verbatim and must be provided with links when necessary.
  • Superscript numbers to be used to refer to numbered footnotes.
  head
Active voice Passive voice
Indicative mood Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
Non-past tenses Present Dependent Present Dependent
1 sg   a-pres-1s   a-depe-1s   p-pres-1s   p-depe-1s
2 sg   a-pres-2s 1   a-depe-2s   p-pres-2s   p-depe-2s
3 sg   a-pres-3s   a-depe-3s   p-pres-3s   p-depe-3s
1 pl   a-pres-1p   a-depe-1p   p-pres-1p   p-depe-1p
2 pl   a-pres-2p 2   a-depe-2p   p-pres-2p   p-depe-2p
3 pl   a-pres-3p   a-depe-3p   p-pres-3p   p-depe-3p
Past tenses Imperfect Simple past Imperfect Simple past
1 sg   a-impf-1s   a-past-1s   p-impf-1s   p-past-1s
2 sg   a-impf-2s   a-past-2s   p-impf-2s   p-past-2s
3 sg   a-impf-3s   a-past-3s   p-impf-3s   p-past-3s
1 pl   a-impf-1p   a-past-1p   p-impf-1p   p-past-1p
2 pl   a-impf-2p   a-past-2p   p-impf-2p   p-past-2p
3 pl   a-impf-3p   a-past-3p   p-impf-3p   p-past-3p
Future tenses Continuous Simple Continuous Simple
1 sg   a-fcon-1s   a-fsim-1s   p-fcon-1s   p-fsim-1s
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl   a-fcon-2s   a-fsim-2s   p-fcon-2s   p-fsim-2s
— imperfective-only tables display more forms —
3 sg   a-fcon-3s   a-fsim-3s   p-fcon-3s   p-fsim-3s
1 pl   a-fcon-1p   a-fsim-1p   p-fcon-1p   p-fsim-1p
2 pl   a-fcon-2p   a-fsim-2p   p-fcon-2p   p-fsim-2p
3 pl   a-fcon-3p   a-fsim-3p   p-fcon-3p   p-fsim-3p
Perfect aspect Perfect aspect
Present perfect    a-perfect
  a-perfec2 		  p-perfect
  p-perfec2
Past perfect   a-pluperf
  a-pluper2 		  p-pluperf
  p-pluper2
Future perfect   a-futperf
  a-futper2 		  p-futperf|
  p-futper2
Subjunctive mood Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας, όταν, …).
 Imperative mood Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg   a-impv-is   a-impv-ps   p-impv-is   p-impv-ps
2 pl   a-impv-ip   a-impv-pp   p-impv-ip   p-impv-pp
Other forms Active voice Passive voice
Present participle   a-presprt   p-presprt
Perfect participle   a-perfprt   p-perfprt
Nonfinite form   a-nonfin   p-nonfin
Notes     note1 Footnote to a superscripted reference 1 above
  note2 Footnote to a superscripted reference 2 above
  note3
  note4
  note5
  note • (…) optional or informal.   […] rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced with the subjunctive, and perfect aspect imperative with έχε or έχετε.
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