abreger
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
abreger
- (transitive) To shorten; to make shorter
- To abridge; to shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense
- 1922, Rober de Gretham, Étude sur Le miroir; ou Les évangiles des domnées de Robert de Gretham, suivie d'extraits inédits[1], →OL, page 108:
- Dame, ne vus esmerveilliez / Que les lesçuns ai abrigez
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- To abridge; to shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of abreger (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abreger | avoir abregé | |||||
gerund | en abrejant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | abrejant | ||||||
past participle | abregé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | abrege | abreges | abrege | abrejons | abregez | abregent |
imperfect | abrejoie, abregeie, abrejoe, abregeve | abrejoies, abregeies, abrejoes, abregeves | abrejoit, abregeit, abrejot, abregeve | abregiiens, abregiens | abregiiez, abregiez | abrejoient, abregeient, abrejoent, abregevent | |
preterite | abrejai | abrejas | abreja | abrejames | abrejastes | abregerent | |
future | abregerai | abregeras | abregera | abregerons | abregeroiz, abregereiz, abregerez | abregeront | |
conditional | abregeroie, abregereie | abregeroies, abregereies | abregeroit, abregereit | abregeriiens, abregeriens | abregeriiez, abregeriez | abregeroient, abregereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | abrege | abreges | abrege | abrejons | abregez | abregent |
imperfect | abrejasse | abrejasses | abrejast | abregissons, abregissiens | abregissoiz, abregissez, abregissiez | abrejassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | abrege | — | abrejons | abregez | — |