abstrakta

See also: Abstrakta, abstrákta, and abstraktā

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-der.?

Latin trahō

Latin abstrahō

Latin abstractusbor.

Russian абстра́ктный (abstráktnyj)der.

▲

Latin abstractusbor.

German abstraktder.

▲

Latin abstractusbor.

Middle English abstract

English abstractder.

▲

Latin abstractusbor.

French abstraitder.

▲

Late Latin abstrahō

Proto-Indo-European *-tis

Proto-Indo-European *-Hō

Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō

Proto-Italic *-tiō

Late Latin -tiō

Late Latin abstractiōder.

Polish abstrakcja

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas

Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ

Old Polish -ny

Polish -ny

Polish abstrakcyjnyder.

Esperanto abstrakta

From Russian абстра́ктный (abstráktnyj), German abstrakt, English abstract, French abstrait, Polish abstrakcyjny, all from Latin abstractus. First attested in 1889.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /apˈstrakta/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -akta
• Syllabification: ab‧strak‧ta
• Hyphenation: ab‧strak‧ta

Adjective

abstrakta (accusative singular abstraktan, plural abstraktaj, accusative plural abstraktajn)

1. abstract

   Antonym: konkreta

Derived terms

• abstraktaĵo (“abstraction”)
• abstrakte (“abstractly”)
• abstrakteco (“abstractness”)
• abstrakti (“to abstract”)
• abstraktiga
• abstraktigi (“to make abstract”)
• abstraktigo
• abstraktismo (“abstract art”)
• abstrakto (“abstraction”)

Further reading

• “abstrakta”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “abstrakta”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto abstrakta, English abstract, French abstracte, German abstrakt, Italian astratto, Russian абстра́ктный (abstráktnyj), Spanish abstracto, from Latin abstractus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abˈstrak.ta/

Adjective

abstrakta

1. abstract

Derived terms

• abstrakte (“abstractly”)
• abstraktigar (“to abstract”)

Latvian

Adjective

abstrakta

1. inflection of abstrakts:
   1. genitive masculine singular
   2. nominative feminine singular

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• abstraktene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abˈstrakta/, /apˈstrakta/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -akta
• Hyphenation: ab‧strak‧ta

Noun

abstrakta n

1. definite plural of abstrakt

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

abstrakta n

1. definite plural of abstrakt

Swedish

Adjective

abstrakta

1. inflection of abstrakt:
   1. definite singular
   2. plural