adeirrig
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
2=h₃reǵPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
ad- + ar- + Proto-Celtic *regeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Pronunciation
Verb
ad·eirrig (prototonic ·aithirrig, verbal noun aithirge or aitherrach)
- to repeat
- to improve
- to repent
- to bring to repentance
For quotations using this term, see Citations:adeirrig.
Conjugation
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, s future, s subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ad·eirrig, ad·errig atann·eirrig (with infixed pronoun dan-) |
|||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·aitherracht, ·atherracht | ||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Deut. | ad·errius | ad·ersetar | ||||||
Prot. | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ad·errius | ad·ersetar | ||||||
Prot. | ·aithir | ·aithirsid | ·aithirset | ·aithirrestar | |||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Imperative | aithirgid | ||||||||
Verbal noun | aithirge, aitherrach | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
- Note: The present and past subjunctive are identical to the future and conditional, respectively.
Descendants
- Middle Irish: aithrigid
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ad·eirrig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | ad·n-eirrig |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ad·eirrig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-
- Old Irish terms prefixed with ar-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish s future verbs
- Old Irish s subjunctive verbs