adfét

Old Irish

Alternative forms

do·fét, in·fét

Etymology

ad- + Proto-Celtic *weideti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). The unlenited final /d/ of the third-person singular originated in the prototonic form *·andewēðeθ, where a regular rule of syncope produced *·andewēðθ, which underwent delenition to *·andewēdd; the /d/ then spread to the deuterotonic form.^[1]

This verb uses the prefix com- to mark perfective forms. The perfect ad·cuaid is from ad- + com- + ·fíad.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aðˈɸʲeːd̪/

Verb

ad·fét

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adfét.

Inflection

Most prototonic forms as well as the verbal noun are supplied by in·fét

Complex, class B I present, suffixless preterite, s future, s subjunctive
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.	ad·fédiu, ad·fíadu, ad·féidim	ad·fédi; adon·fédi (with infixed pronoun don-)	ad·fét, ad·féit, ad·fíad; asid·fét (with infixed pronoun id-)	ad·fíadam, ad·fédem; asnda·fíadam (with infixed pronoun da-)	ad·fédid	ad·fíadat, ad·féthet, as·fíadat; at·fétet (with infixed pronoun d-)	ad·fíadar, ad·fédar; ad·íadar (relative)	ad·fíadatar
present indicative	prot.

imperfect indicative	deut.			ad·féthed, ad·féded
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.			at·fíad (with infixed pronoun d-)			ad·fiadatar	ad·fes	ad·fessa, ad·féta
preterite	prot.

perfect	deut.	ad·coad		ad·cuid, ad·cuaid	ad·cuadamar, ad·cóidemmar		ad·cuadatar	ad·cuas, ad·coas, ad·cós
perfect	prot.			·éicid		·éicdid		·racuas, ·rachoas

future	deut.	ad·fías, ad·fíassar, ad·fessar, ad·fesar; ad·déos, ad·díus		ad·fíi	ad·fessam			ad·fíastar
future	prot.	·adius

conditional	deut.
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.	at·chous (with infixed pronoun d- and perfective prefix com-)	at-coïs (with infixed pronoun d- and perfective prefix com-); ad·cois	ad·fé, ad·féta; asid·chói (relative with infixed pronoun id-)					ad·cæstar (com-form)
present subjunctive	prot.

past subjunctive	deut.			ad·feissed; at·coad (with infixed pronoun d- and perfective prefix com-)
past subjunctive	prot.

imperative			ad·feid; atta·feid (with infixed pronoun ad-)

verbal noun
past participle
verbal of necessity

Related terms

Mutation

Mutation of *ad·fét*
radical	lenition	nasalization
ad·fét	ad·ḟét	ad·fét pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^ Karin Stüber (1998), The Historical Morphology of n-stems in Celtic (Maynooth Studies in Celtic Linguistics; III), Maynooth: The Department of Old Irish, National University of Ireland, →ISBN, page 126