adfywio

Welsh

Etymology

From ad- +‎ bywio (“to live”).

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /adˈvɨ̞u̯jɔ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /adˈvɪu̯jɔ/

Verb

adfywio (first-person singular present adfywiaf)

1. to revive, to resuscitate, to regenerate, to refresh

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	adfywiaf	adfywi	adfywia	adfywiwn	adfywiwch	adfywiant	adfywir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	adfywiwn	adfywit	adfywiai	adfywiem	adfywiech	adfywient	adfywid
preterite	adfywiais	adfywiaist	adfywiodd	adfywiasom	adfywiasoch	adfywiasant	adfywiwyd
pluperfect	adfywiaswn	adfywiasit	adfywiasai	adfywiasem	adfywiasech	adfywiasent	adfywiasid, adfywiesid
present subjunctive	adfywiwyf	adfywiech	adfywio	adfywiom	adfywioch	adfywiont	adfywier
imperative	—	adfywia	adfywied	adfywiwn	adfywiwch	adfywient	adfywier
verbal noun	adfywio
verbal adjectives	adfywiedig adfywiadwy

Conjugation (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	adfywia i, adfywiaf i	adfywi di	adfywith o/e/hi, adfywiff e/hi	adfywiwn ni	adfywiwch chi	adfywian nhw
conditional	adfywiwn i, adfywswn i	adfywiet ti, adfywset ti	adfywiai fo/fe/hi, adfywsai fo/fe/hi	adfywien ni, adfywsen ni	adfywiech chi, adfywsech chi	adfywien nhw, adfywsen nhw
preterite	adfywiais i, adfywies i	adfywiaist ti, adfywiest ti	adfywiodd o/e/hi	adfywion ni	adfywioch chi	adfywion nhw
imperative	—	adfywia	—	—	adfywiwch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

• adfyw (“revived”)
• adfywiad (“revival”)
• adfywiol (“refreshing”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of adfywio

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
adfywio	unchanged	unchanged	hadfywio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “adfywio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies