adrad
Appearance
See also: ådrad
English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]adrad
- Obsolete spelling of adread.
- 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros[1], London: Jonathan Cape, page 18:
- For as I lay sleeping betwixt the strokes of night, a dream of the night stood by my bed and beheld me with a glance so fell that I was all adrad and quaking with fear.
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]adrad
- nominative plural of ader
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Past participle of adreden, from Old English ondrǣdan.
Adjective
[edit]adrad
- Full of dread or fear; afraid.
- 1387–1400, Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, Line 607:
- They were adrad of him as of death.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
[edit]- English: adread
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “adrad”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin adōrātiō, assimilated to the suffix -ad.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]adrad m (genitive adartho)
- verbal noun of ad·ora
- worship
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 67b24
- Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.
- The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 67b24
Inflection
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | adrad | adradL | adarthae |
vocative | adrad | adradL | adarthu |
accusative | adradN | adradL | adarthu |
genitive | adarthoH, adarthaH | adartho, adartha | adarthaeN |
dative | adradL | adarthaib | adarthaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
adrad (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-adrad |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 adrad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English obsolete forms
- English terms with quotations
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English terms with quotations
- enm:Fear
- Old Irish terms derived from Latin
- Old Irish terms suffixed with -ad
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish verbal nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns