anestesia

See also: anestèsia and anestesiá

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see English anesthesia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑnestesiɑ/, [ˈɑ̝ne̞s̠ˌte̞s̠iɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -esiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): a‧nes‧te‧si‧a
• Hyphenation^(key): anes‧te‧sia

Noun

anestesia

1. (medicine) anesthesia

Declension

Inflection of anestesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		anestesia	anestesiat
genitive		anestesian	anestesioiden anestesioitten
partitive		anestesiaa	anestesioita
illative		anestesiaan	anestesioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		anestesia	anestesiat
accusative	nom.	anestesia	anestesiat
	gen.	anestesian
genitive		anestesian	anestesioiden anestesioitten anestesiain rare
partitive		anestesiaa	anestesioita
inessive		anestesiassa	anestesioissa
elative		anestesiasta	anestesioista
illative		anestesiaan	anestesioihin
adessive		anestesialla	anestesioilla
ablative		anestesialta	anestesioilta
allative		anestesialle	anestesioille
essive		anestesiana	anestesioina
translative		anestesiaksi	anestesioiksi
abessive		anestesiatta	anestesioitta
instructive		—	anestesioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of anestesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative anestesiani anestesiani accusative nom. anestesiani anestesiani gen. anestesiani genitive anestesiani anestesioideni anestesioitteni anestesiaini rare partitive anestesiaani anestesioitani inessive anestesiassani anestesioissani elative anestesiastani anestesioistani illative anestesiaani anestesioihini adessive anestesiallani anestesioillani ablative anestesialtani anestesioiltani allative anestesialleni anestesioilleni essive anestesianani anestesioinani translative anestesiakseni anestesioikseni abessive anestesiattani anestesioittani instructive — — comitative — anestesioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative anestesiasi anestesiasi accusative nom. anestesiasi anestesiasi gen. anestesiasi genitive anestesiasi anestesioidesi anestesioittesi anestesiaisi rare partitive anestesiaasi anestesioitasi inessive anestesiassasi anestesioissasi elative anestesiastasi anestesioistasi illative anestesiaasi anestesioihisi adessive anestesiallasi anestesioillasi ablative anestesialtasi anestesioiltasi allative anestesiallesi anestesioillesi essive anestesianasi anestesioinasi translative anestesiaksesi anestesioiksesi abessive anestesiattasi anestesioittasi instructive — — comitative — anestesioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative anestesiamme anestesiamme accusative nom. anestesiamme anestesiamme gen. anestesiamme genitive anestesiamme anestesioidemme anestesioittemme anestesiaimme rare partitive anestesiaamme anestesioitamme inessive anestesiassamme anestesioissamme elative anestesiastamme anestesioistamme illative anestesiaamme anestesioihimme adessive anestesiallamme anestesioillamme ablative anestesialtamme anestesioiltamme allative anestesiallemme anestesioillemme essive anestesianamme anestesioinamme translative anestesiaksemme anestesioiksemme abessive anestesiattamme anestesioittamme instructive — — comitative — anestesioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative anestesianne anestesianne accusative nom. anestesianne anestesianne gen. anestesianne genitive anestesianne anestesioidenne anestesioittenne anestesiainne rare partitive anestesiaanne anestesioitanne inessive anestesiassanne anestesioissanne elative anestesiastanne anestesioistanne illative anestesiaanne anestesioihinne adessive anestesiallanne anestesioillanne ablative anestesialtanne anestesioiltanne allative anestesiallenne anestesioillenne essive anestesiananne anestesioinanne translative anestesiaksenne anestesioiksenne abessive anestesiattanne anestesioittanne instructive — — comitative — anestesioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative anestesiansa anestesiansa accusative nom. anestesiansa anestesiansa gen. anestesiansa genitive anestesiansa anestesioidensa anestesioittensa anestesiainsa rare partitive anestesiaansa anestesioitaan anestesioitansa inessive anestesiassaan anestesiassansa anestesioissaan anestesioissansa elative anestesiastaan anestesiastansa anestesioistaan anestesioistansa illative anestesiaansa anestesioihinsa adessive anestesiallaan anestesiallansa anestesioillaan anestesioillansa ablative anestesialtaan anestesialtansa anestesioiltaan anestesioiltansa allative anestesialleen anestesiallensa anestesioilleen anestesioillensa essive anestesianaan anestesianansa anestesioinaan anestesioinansa translative anestesiakseen anestesiaksensa anestesioikseen anestesioiksensa abessive anestesiattaan anestesiattansa anestesioittaan anestesioittansa instructive — — comitative — anestesioineen anestesioinensa

Derived terms

compounds

• anestesia-aine
• anestesiaerikoislääkäri
• anestesiakone
• anestesialääkäri
• anestesiamuoto
• anestesiaylilääkäri
• yleisanestesia

Further reading

• “anestesia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• ansaitsee

Galician

Verb

anestesia

1. inflection of anestesiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Indonesian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) with αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). Coined in 1846 C.E. by Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., in a letter to dentist William T. G. Morton, the first practitioner to publicly demonstrate the use of ether during surgery.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /anəstəˈsia/ [a.nəs.t̪əˈsi.a]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧si‧a

Noun

anéstésia (plural anestesia-anestesia)

1. (medicine) anesthesia; anaesthesia:
   1. an artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain
   2. the loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia, lesion in the nervous system or other physical abnormality

Alternative forms

• anestesi
• anastesi

Synonyms

• pembiusan

Derived terms

• anestesia emosional
• anestesia epidural
• anestesia inhalasi
• anestesia lokal
• anestesia regional
• anestesia rektal
• anestesia spinal
• anestesia topikal
• anestesia umum

Related terms

• anestesiolog
• anestesiologi
• anestetik

Further reading

• “anestesia”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-) "not" + αἴσθησις (aísthēsis) "sensation".

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ia

• IPA^(key): /a.nes.teˈzi.a/
• Rhymes: -ia
• Hyphenation: a‧ne‧ste‧sì‧a

Noun

anestesia f (plural anestesie)

1. (medicine) anesthesia

Related terms

• anestesiologia
• anestesista
• anestetico
• anestetizzare

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.nes.teˈzi.ɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.nes.teˈzi.ɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.neʃ.teˈzi.ɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.nes.teˈzi.a/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.nɨʃ.tɨˈzi.ɐ/

• Audio (Alentejo, Portugal):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: a‧nes‧te‧si‧a

Etymology 1

Noun

anestesia f (plural anestesias)

1. anesthesia

Etymology 2

Verb

anestesia

1. inflection of anestesiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “anestesia”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “anestesia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /anesˈtesja/ [a.nesˈt̪e.sja]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -esja
• Syllabification: a‧nes‧te‧sia

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía), from ἀν- (an-) "not" + αἴσθησις (aísthēsis) "sensation".

Noun

anestesia f (plural anestesias)

1. anesthetic
2. anesthesia (insensitivity to pain)

Derived terms

• anestesia general
• anestesia local
• anestesiar
• anestésico
• anestesiología
• anestesiólogo
• anestesista

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

anestesia

1. inflection of anestesiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “anestesia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025