arae
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See also: Arae
Irish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction[edit]
arae
Etymology 2[edit]
Preposition[edit]
arae (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)
- Alternative form of ar aoi (“in regard to, on account of”)
References[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “arae”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaː.rae̯/, [ˈäːräe̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.re/, [ˈäːre]
Noun[edit]
ārae f
Old Irish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *ɸaresets for this term, literally meaning "one who sits next (to a warrior)".[1]
Noun[edit]
arae m (genitive arad)
Inflection[edit]
| Masculine d-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | arae | araidL, arae | araid |
| Vocative | arae | araidL, arae | arada |
| Accusative | araidN | araidL, arae | arada |
| Genitive | arad | arad | aradN |
| Dative | araidL | aradaib | aradaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Irish: ara
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *ɸarawsyos. Cognates may be found in the names of the French town of Orange, named after a Gaulish water god.
Noun[edit]
arae m (genitive arai)
- temple (of the head)
Inflection[edit]
| Masculine io-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | arae | araeL | araiL |
| Vocative | arai | araeL | aru |
| Accusative | araeN | araeL | aruH |
| Genitive | araiL | araeL | araeN |
| Dative | aruL | araib | araib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Irish: ara
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fare-sed-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 124
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 ara "charioteer"”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 ara "temple"”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish lemmas
- Irish conjunctions
- Irish adverbs
- Irish prepositions
- Irish prepositions governing the genitive
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish d-stem nouns
- Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns