arat

See also: arát, árat, árát, arāt, ärat, and arăt

Finnish

Etymology 1

Noun

arat

1. (deprecated template usage) nominative plural of ara

Etymology 2

Adjective

arat

1. (deprecated template usage) nominative plural of arka

Anagrams

• -rtaa, Rata, atra, rata

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Hungarian

Etymology

Possibly from a Turkic language, compare the Turkish verb form ora. Another view is that arat is a variant of the Hungarian verb irt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒrɒt]

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: arat

Verb

arat

1. (transitive) to harvest, to reap

   Perfective: learat

   Synonyms: kaszál, szüretel, betakarít, begyűjt

Conjugation

conjugation of arat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	aratok	aratsz	arat	aratunk	arattok	aratnak
		Def.	aratom	aratod	aratja	aratjuk	aratjátok	aratják
		2nd-p. o.	aratlak	―
	Past	Indef.	arattam	arattál	aratott	arattunk	arattatok	arattak
		Def.	arattam	arattad	aratta	arattuk	arattátok	aratták
		2nd-p. o.	arattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aratni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	araték	aratál	arata	aratánk	aratátok	aratának
		Def.	aratám	aratád	aratá	aratánk	aratátok	araták
		2nd-p. o.	aratálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. arat vala, aratott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	aratandok	aratandasz	aratand	aratandunk	aratandotok	aratandanak
		Def.	aratandom	aratandod	aratandja	aratandjuk	aratandjátok	aratandják
		2nd-p. o.	aratandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	aratnék	aratnál	aratna	aratnánk	aratnátok	aratnának
		Def.	aratnám	aratnád	aratná	aratnánk (or aratnók)	aratnátok	aratnák
		2nd-p. o.	aratnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aratott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arassak	arass or arassál	arasson	arassunk	arassatok	arassanak
		Def.	arassam	arasd or arassad	arassa	arassuk	arassátok	arassák
		2nd-p. o.	arassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aratott légyen
Infinitive	aratni		aratnom	aratnod	aratnia	aratnunk	aratnotok	aratniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	aratás		arató	aratott	aratandó	aratva (aratván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of arat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arathatok	arathatsz	arathat	arathatunk	arathattok	arathatnak
		Def.	arathatom	arathatod	arathatja	arathatjuk	arathatjátok	arathatják
		2nd-p. o.	arathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	arathattam	arathattál	arathatott	arathattunk	arathattatok	arathattak
		Def.	arathattam	arathattad	arathatta	arathattuk	arathattátok	arathatták
		2nd-p. o.	arathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	arathaték	arathatál	arathata	arathatánk	arathatátok	arathatának
		Def.	arathatám	arathatád	arathatá	arathatánk	arathatátok	arathaták
		2nd-p. o.	arathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. arathat vala, arathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	arathatandok or aratandhatok	arathatandasz or aratandhatsz	arathatand or aratandhat	arathatandunk or aratandhatunk	arathatandotok or aratandhattok	arathatandanak or aratandhatnak
		Def.	arathatandom or aratandhatom	arathatandod or aratandhatod	arathatandja or aratandhatja	arathatandjuk or aratandhatjuk	arathatandjátok or aratandhatjátok	arathatandják or aratandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	arathatandalak or aratandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arathatnék	arathatnál	arathatna	arathatnánk	arathatnátok	arathatnának
		Def.	arathatnám	arathatnád	arathatná	arathatnánk (or arathatnók)	arathatnátok	arathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	arathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. arathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	arathassak	arathass or arathassál	arathasson	arathassunk	arathassatok	arathassanak
		Def.	arathassam	arathasd or arathassad	arathassa	arathassuk	arathassátok	arathassák
		2nd-p. o.	arathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. arathatott légyen
Inf.	(arathatni)		(arathatnom)	(arathatnod)	(arathatnia)	(arathatnunk)	(arathatnotok)	(arathatniuk)
Positive adjective			aratható	Neg. adj.	arathatatlan	Adv. part.	(arathatva / arathatván)

Derived terms

• aratás
• arató

(Expressions):

• aki szelet vet, vihart arat
• ki mint vet, úgy arat

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Latin

Verb

(deprecated template usage) arat

1. third-person singular present active indicative of arō

References

• arat in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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Latvian

Verb

arat

1. (deprecated template usage) 2nd person plural present indicative form of art

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Romanian

Etymology 1

Verb

arat (past participle of ara)

1. plowed

Etymology 2

From Latin arātrum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom. Compare Aromanian aratru, arat, Spanish and Portuguese arado, Italian aratro (older form arato), Catalan arada). Largely replaced by plug.

Alternative forms

• aratru (regional)

Noun

arat n (plural arate)

1. (rare) plough

Synonyms

• plug

Related terms

• ara
• arător
• arătură