arisan

Indonesian

Noun

arisan (first-person possessive arisanku, second-person possessive arisanmu, third-person possessive arisannya)

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Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up, arise”), corresponding to ā- +‎ rīsan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑːˈriː.sɑn/, [ɑːˈriː.zɑn]

Verb

ārīsan

1. (intransitive) to rise, arise, get up

   Iċ ongann ārīsan, ac mīn līchama wæs swā hefiġ swā lēad.

   I tried to get up, but my body was as heavy as lead.

   • c. 900, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History

     Se wer mihte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.

     The man could barely get up or walk by himself.

2. to arise, originate

Conjugation

Conjugation of ārīsan (strong class 1)

infinitive	ārīsan	ārīsenne
indicative mood	present tense	past tense
first person singular	ārīse	ārās
second person singular	ārīst	ārise
third person singular	ārīst	ārās
plural	ārīsaþ	ārison
subjunctive	present tense	past tense
singular	ārīse	ārise
plural	ārīsen	ārisen
imperative
singular	ārīs
plural	ārīsaþ
participle	present	past
	ārīsende	ārisen

Descendants

• Middle English: arisen
  • Scots: arise, aryse
  • English: arise