asluí
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Old Irish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From ess- + Proto-Celtic *luweti. Matasović assumes that the simplex is unattested.[1] However, Pedersen connects as·luí with luïthir (“to move”), an attested simplex verb.[2]
Verb[edit]
as·luí (prototonic ·elai, verbal noun élud)
- to escape
Inflection[edit]
Complex, class A III present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | as·luí, as·loi | as·luat | ||||||
| Prot. | ·elai | ·elat | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·luinn | as·luad | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | at·lúi | as·luiset | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | as·ruluús | at·rulais | as·rola, at·rullai | |||||
| Prot. | ·erlós | ·érlai | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | as·luífet | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | as·loat | |||||||
| Prot. | ro·héla, ·erla (ro-forms) | ·elammar; ·érlam (ro-form) | ·élat | ||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | as·lóinse (with emphatic suffix -se) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·elaitis | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | élud | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants[edit]
Mutation[edit]
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| as·luí also as·lluí |
as·luí pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References[edit]
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*luw-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 250
- ^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 571
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “as-luí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language