aterir
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since 1409. Unknown: perhaps from Latin attero.[1] Cognate with Spanish aterir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aterir
- to stiffen, numb, especially due to cold
- Synonym: aterecer
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:
- esto faz estar o Cauallo atirido que non pode andar
- this makes the horse stiffened so that he can't walk
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “atirid”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aterir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aterir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aterir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “aterir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Gredos
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]aterir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite aterí, past participle aterido)
- (transitive) to numb with cold
Usage notes
[edit]- Used only with forms where the ending begins with -i.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of aterir (defective) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | aterir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ateriendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | aterido | aterida | |||||
plural | ateridos | ateridas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | —tú aterísvos |
— | aterimos | aterís | — | |
imperfect | atería | aterías | atería | ateríamos | ateríais | aterían | |
preterite | aterí | ateriste | aterió | aterimos | ateristeis | aterieron | |
future | ateriré | aterirás | aterirá | ateriremos | ateriréis | aterirán | |
conditional | ateriría | aterirías | ateriría | ateriríamos | ateriríais | aterirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
imperfect (ra) |
ateriera | aterieras | ateriera | ateriéramos | aterierais | aterieran | |
imperfect (se) |
ateriese | aterieses | ateriese | ateriésemos | aterieseis | ateriesen | |
future1 | ateriere | aterieres | ateriere | ateriéremos | ateriereis | aterieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | —tú aterívos |
— | — | aterid | — | ||
negative | — | — | — | — | — |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
Further reading
[edit]- “aterir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Galician terms with unknown etymologies
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish defective verbs
- Spanish transitive verbs