bacach

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Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish baccach (lame; lame person), from bacc (angle, bend; hindrance, act of hindering) + -ach.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 159: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value Munster is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /bˠəˈkɑx/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 159: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value Connacht is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈbˠakəx/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 159: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value Ulster is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈbˠaka(h)/

Adjective

bacach (genitive singular masculine bacaigh, genitive singular feminine bacaí, plural bacacha, comparative bacaí)

  1. lame
  2. halting, imperfect

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

bacach m (genitive singular bacaigh, nominative plural bacaigh)

  1. lame person
  2. beggar
    Ná bac le mac an bhacaigh is ní bhacfaidh mac an bhacaigh leat.Don’t bother the beggar’s son and the beggar’s son won’t bother you.
    Synonym: sirtheoir
    1. mean person, sponger
    2. despicable person

Declension

Derived terms

  • bacachas m ((act of) begging, sponging)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bacach bhacach mbacach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading


Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish baccach (lame; lame person), from bacc (angle, bend; hindrance, act of hindering) + -ach.

Adjective

bacach (genitive singular masculine bacaich, comparative bacaiche)

  1. crippled, lame, limping
  2. rugged

Declension

First declension; forms of the positive degree:

Case Masculine singular Feminine singular Plural
Nominative bacach bhacach bacach
Vocative bhacaich bhacaich bacach
Genitive bhacaich bhacaich/bacaich bacach
Dative bhacach bhacaich bacach

Comparative/superlative: bacaiche

Noun

bacach m (genitive singular bacaich, plural bacaich)

  1. a crippled person

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
bacach bhacach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “bacach”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “baccach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language