batur

See also: Batur and bátur

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈbatur/ [ˈba.t̪ʊr]
• Rhymes: -atur
• Syllabification: ba‧tur

Etymology 1

From Gayo [Term?].

Noun

batur (plural batur-batur)

1. (dialect) pile of stones for fish-trap

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ma'anyan (Balangan (Halong)) [Term?].

Noun

batur (plural batur-batur)

1. (dialect) tombstone

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “a raised stone platform; stone-work around the foot of a tree”).

Noun

batur (plural batur-batur)

1. (architecture) the foundation of the traditional Kudus house is made of river stones arranged in a high pile.

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Osing [Term?] (compare Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “servant”)).

Noun

batur (plural batur-batur)

1. a person who accompanies a man who is going to propose to his future wife

Further reading

• “batur”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Javanese

Romanization

batur

1. romanization of ꦧꦠꦸꦂ

Middle English

Noun

batur

1. alternative form of bature

Old Javanese

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuR₂ (“aligned, lined up”) (compare Ilocano bátug).

Noun

batur

1. a raised stone platform or foundation
2. the stone-work around the foot of a tree

Derived terms

• abatur
• babatur
• binatur

• batur sari

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

Unknown

Noun

batur

1. companion, help, servant, subject
2. contribution

Derived terms

• abatur

Descendants

• > Javanese: ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur) (inherited) (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

• "batur" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Cognate with Kyrgyz баатыр (baatır), Southern Altai баатыр (baatïr), Turkish bahadır, etc.

Noun

batur

1. hero

References

• Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “batur”, in 米娜瓦尔·艾比布拉 [Minavar Abibra], editor, 撒维汉词典 [Sā-Wéi-Hàn cídiǎn, Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 38

Sundanese

Sundanese register set
lemes	réncang
lemes ka sorangan	{{{les}}}
lemes ka batur	{{{leb}}}
loma	batur
cohag	{{{co}}}

Etymology 1

Perhaps from Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “servant”).

Noun

batur (Sundanese spelling ᮘᮒᮥᮁ)

1. companion, friend, buddy
2. associate, partner (someone who is associated with another in a common activity)
3. opponent (in talking, as in 'the other person')
4. complement, supplement

Derived terms

• babaturan
• dibaturan
• ngabaturan
• pibatureun

Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦧꦠꦸꦂ (batur, “a raised stone platform; stone-work around the foot of a tree”). Compare Old Javanese batur (“a raised stone platform or foundation; the stone-work around the foot of a tree”), Old Sundanese batur (“hermitage”).

Noun

batur (Sundanese spelling ᮘᮒᮥᮁ)

1. a raised stone platform or foundation; plinth, pedestal

Further reading

• "BATOER", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish باتور (batur, bātur), from Proto-Turkic *bagatur. Doublet of bahadır and batır

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ba‧tur

Noun

batur (definite accusative baturu, plural baturlar)

1. synonym of bahadır

Declension

Declension of batur

	singular	plural
nominative	batur	baturlar
definite accusative	baturu	baturları
dative	batura	baturlara
locative	baturda	baturlarda
ablative	baturdan	baturlardan
genitive	baturun	baturların

Further reading

• “batur”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• “batur”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982