bizonyul
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bizonyul
- (intransitive) to prove to be, to turn out (-nak/-nek)
- Nehéznek bizonyult. ― It turned out to be difficult.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of bizonyul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bizonyulok | bizonyulsz | bizonyul | bizonyulunk | bizonyultok | bizonyulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bizonyultam | bizonyultál | bizonyult | bizonyultunk | bizonyultatok | bizonyultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bizonyulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bizonyulék | bizonyulál | bizonyula | bizonyulánk | bizonyulátok | bizonyulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bizonyul vala, bizonyult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bizonyulandok | bizonyulandasz | bizonyuland | bizonyulandunk | bizonyulandotok | bizonyulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bizonyulnék | bizonyulnál | bizonyulna | bizonyulnánk | bizonyulnátok | bizonyulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bizonyult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bizonyuljak | bizonyulj or bizonyuljál |
bizonyuljon | bizonyuljunk | bizonyuljatok | bizonyuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bizonyult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | bizonyulni | bizonyulnom | bizonyulnod | bizonyulnia | bizonyulnunk | bizonyulnotok | bizonyulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| bizonyulás | bizonyuló | bizonyult | ― | bizonyulva (bizonyulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of bizonyul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bizonyulhatok | bizonyulhatsz | bizonyulhat | bizonyulhatunk | bizonyulhattok | bizonyulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | bizonyulhattam | bizonyulhattál | bizonyulhatott | bizonyulhattunk | bizonyulhattatok | bizonyulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bizonyulhaték | bizonyulhatál | bizonyulhata | bizonyulhatánk | bizonyulhatátok | bizonyulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bizonyulhat vala, bizonyulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | bizonyulhatandok or bizonyulandhatok |
bizonyulhatandasz or bizonyulandhatsz |
bizonyulhatand or bizonyulandhat |
bizonyulhatandunk or bizonyulandhatunk |
bizonyulhatandotok or bizonyulandhattok |
bizonyulhatandanak or bizonyulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bizonyulhatnék | bizonyulhatnál | bizonyulhatna | bizonyulhatnánk | bizonyulhatnátok | bizonyulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bizonyulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bizonyulhassak | bizonyulhass or bizonyulhassál |
bizonyulhasson | bizonyulhassunk | bizonyulhassatok | bizonyulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bizonyulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (bizonyulhatni) | (bizonyulhatnom) | (bizonyulhatnod) | (bizonyulhatnia) | (bizonyulhatnunk) | (bizonyulhatnotok) | (bizonyulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (bizonyulhatva / bizonyulhatván) | ||||
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ bizonyul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- bizonyul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bizonyul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).