boiser
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /bwa.ze/ ~ /bwɑ.ze/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]boiser
- (transitive) to panel (a room with wooden panels)
- (transitive) to afforest
- (transitive, tennis) to hit the ball with the frame (wood) of the racket
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of boiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | boiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | boisant /bwa.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | boisé /bwa.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | boise /bwaz/ |
boises /bwaz/ |
boise /bwaz/ |
boisons /bwa.zɔ̃/ |
boisez /bwa.ze/ |
boisent /bwaz/ |
| imperfect | boisais /bwa.zɛ/ |
boisais /bwa.zɛ/ |
boisait /bwa.zɛ/ |
boisions /bwa.zjɔ̃/ |
boisiez /bwa.zje/ |
boisaient /bwa.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | boisai /bwa.ze/ |
boisas /bwa.za/ |
boisa /bwa.za/ |
boisâmes /bwa.zam/ |
boisâtes /bwa.zat/ |
boisèrent /bwa.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | boiserai /bwaz.ʁe/ |
boiseras /bwaz.ʁa/ |
boisera /bwaz.ʁa/ |
boiserons /bwaz.ʁɔ̃/ |
boiserez /bwaz.ʁe/ |
boiseront /bwaz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | boiserais /bwaz.ʁɛ/ |
boiserais /bwaz.ʁɛ/ |
boiserait /bwaz.ʁɛ/ |
boiserions /bwa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
boiseriez /bwa.zə.ʁje/ |
boiseraient /bwaz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | boise /bwaz/ |
boises /bwaz/ |
boise /bwaz/ |
boisions /bwa.zjɔ̃/ |
boisiez /bwa.zje/ |
boisent /bwaz/ |
| imperfect2 | boisasse /bwa.zas/ |
boisasses /bwa.zas/ |
boisât /bwa.za/ |
boisassions /bwa.za.sjɔ̃/ |
boisassiez /bwa.za.sje/ |
boisassent /bwa.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | boise /bwaz/ |
— | boisons /bwa.zɔ̃/ |
boisez /bwa.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “boiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012