butar
Occitan
Etymology
Probably from a derivative of Latin butta (“barrel”).
Verb
butar
- to push (attempt to move using physical force)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | butar | aver butat | |||||
| gerund | butant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | butat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | buti | butas | buta | butam | butatz | butan | |
| imperfect | butavi | butavas | butava | butàvem | butàvetz | butavan | |
| preterite | butèri | butères | butèt | butèrem | butèretz | butèron | |
| future | butarai | butaràs | butarà | butarem | butaretz | butaràn | |
| conditional | butariái | butariás | butariá | butariam | butariatz | butarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | butèra | butèras | butèra | buteram | buteratz | butèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bute | butes | bute | butem | butetz | buten | |
| imperfect | butèssi | butèsses | butèsse | butèssem | butèssetz | butèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| buta | butem | butatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | butar | aver butat | |||||
| gerund | butant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | butat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | bute | butes | buta | butam | butatz | buton | |
| imperfect | butave | butaves | butava | butaviam | butaviatz | butavon | |
| preterite | butere | buteres | butet | butem | butetz | buteron | |
| future | butarai | butaràs | butará | butarem | butaretz | butarán | |
| conditional | butariá | butariás | butariá | butariam | butariatz | butarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | butèra | butèras | butèra | buteram | buteratz | butèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bute | butes | bute | butassiam | butassiatz | buton | |
| imperfect | butesse | butesses | butesse | butessiam | butessiatz | butesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| buta | butassiam | butatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | butar | aver butat | |||||
| gerund | butant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | butat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | buti | butas | buta | butam | butatz | butan | |
| imperfect | butavi | butavas | butava | butàvam | butàvatz | butavan | |
| preterite | butèi | butès | butè | butèm | butètz | butèn | |
| future | butarèi | butaràs | butarà | butaram | butaratz | butaràn | |
| conditional | butarí | butarés | butaré | butarem | butaretz | butarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | butèra | butèras | butèra | buteram | buteratz | butèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | buti | butes | bute | butem | butetz | buten | |
| imperfect | butèssi | butèsses | butèsse | butèssem | butèssetz | butèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| buta | butem | butatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | butar | aver butat | |||||
| gerund | butant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | butat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | bute | butas | buta | butam | butatz | butan | |
| imperfect | butava | butavas | butava | butàvam | butàvatz | butavan | |
| preterite | butei | buteras | butet | butèram | butèratz | buteran | |
| future | butarai | butaràs | butará | butarem | butaretz | butarán | |
| conditional | butariá | butariàs | butariá | butariam | butariatz | butarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | butèra | butèras | butèra | buteram | buteratz | butèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bute | butes | bute | butem | butetz | buten | |
| imperfect | butèsse | butèsses | butèsse | butèssem | butèssetz | butèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| buta | butem | butatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | butar | aver butat | |||||
| gerund | butant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | butat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | bute | butes | buta | butam | butatz | butan | |
| imperfect | butavi | butavas | butava | butàvem | butàvetz | butavan | |
| preterite | butère | butères | butèt | buteriam | buteriatz | butèron | |
| future | butarai | butaràs | butarà | butarem | butaretz | butaràn | |
| conditional | butariáu | butariás | butariá | butariam | butariatz | butarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | butèra | butèras | butèra | buteram | buteratz | butèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | bute | butes | bute | butem | butetz | butan | |
| imperfect | butèsse | butèsses | butèsse | butessiam | butessiatz | butèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| buta | butem | butatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Venetian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
butar
- (transitive) to germinate, sprout
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of butar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | butar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | butando | |||
| past participle | butà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | buto | (te) buti | (el/ła) buta | butémo, butòn | buté | (i/łe) buta |
| imperfect | butava | (te) butavi | (el/ła) butava | butàvimo | butavi | (i/łe) butava |
| future | butarò | (te) butarè | (el/ła) butarà | butarémo | butarè | (i/łe) butarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | butarìa | (te) butarisi | (el/ła) butarìa | butarìsimo | butarisi | (i/łe) butarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | bute, buta | (te) buti | (el/ła) bute, (el/ła) buta | butémo, butone | buté | (i/łe) bute, (i/łe) buta |
| imperfect | butase | (te) butasi | (el/ła) butase | butàsimo | butasi | (i/łe) butase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) buta | (el/ła) buta, (el/ła) bute | butémo | buté | (i/łe) buta, (i/łe) bute | |