cairde
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Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish cairde (“pact, convenant, peace”), a special use of cara (“friendship”), related to Etymology 2 below.[2]
Noun
[edit]cairde m (genitive singular cairde)
- respite
- Synonym: spás
- gan chairde ― without respite
- (business) credit
- Synonym: creidmheas
- ar cairde ― on credit
- delay
- Synonym: moill
Declension
[edit]Declension of cairde
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Compare Manx caarjyn, Scottish Gaelic càirdean.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]cairde m pl
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cairde | chairde | gcairde |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 185, page 93
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cairde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cairde
Mutation
[edit]Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cairde | chairde | cairde pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cairde f (genitive cairdi, nominative plural cairdi)
- covenant
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91c1
- No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.
- I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 91c1
Declension
[edit]Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cairdeL | cairdiL | cairdi |
Vocative | cairdeL | cairdiL | cairdi |
Accusative | cairdiN | cairdiL | cairdi |
Genitive | cairde | cairdeL | cairdeN |
Dative | cairdiL | cairdib | cairdib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]- Irish: cairde
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cairde | chairde | cairde pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cairde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
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- Irish lemmas
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