carae
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Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.rae̯/, [ˈkäːräe̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.re/, [ˈkäːre]
Adjective
[edit]cārae
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *karants.
Noun
[edit]carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)
- friend
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
- Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.
- I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d1
- relative, kinsman
Inflection
[edit]Masculine nt-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | carae | caraitL | carait |
Vocative | carae | caraitL | cairdea |
Accusative | caraitN | caraitL | cairdea |
Genitive | carat | caratL | caratN |
Dative | caraitL | cairdib | cairdib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cara”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit](·)carae
Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
carae | charae | carae pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine or feminine nt-stem nouns
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish verb forms