cangkir

Indonesian

Cangkir.

Etymology

From Malay cangkir.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃaŋkir/ [ˈt͡ʃaŋ.kɪr]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aŋkir
• Syllabification: cang‧kir

Noun

cangkir (plural cangkir-cangkir)

1. cup (vessel for drinking)

Javanese

Romanization

cangkir

1. romanization of ꦕꦁꦏꦶꦂ

Malay

Alternative forms

• changker (1924-1972)
• changkir (Wilkinson)

Etymology

Unknown. Compare with tangkir (“cup”) and takir (“a boat-shaped bucket of palm-leaf”)

Pronunciation

• (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃaŋke(r)/ [ˈt͡ʃaŋ.ke(r)]
  • Rhymes: -aŋke(r), -e(r)
• (Literary Standard) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃaŋkir/ [ˈt͡ʃaŋ.kir]
  • Rhymes: -aŋkir, -ir
• Hyphenation: cang‧kir

Noun

cangkir (Jawi spelling چاڠکير, plural cangkir-cangkir)

1. cup (vessel for drinking)

   Synonym: cawan

2. (anatomy) spur (of birds, rooster)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• alas cangkir (“coaster (flat object protecting table from drink spills)”)
• cangkir piring (“plate and cup”)
• congkar-cangkir (“disorderly”)
• tapak cangkir (“coaster (flat object protecting table from drink spills)”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: cangkir (inherited)
• → Ternate: cangkir

Classifier

cangkir (singular secangkir)

1. classifier used for cups of beverage

   Synonym: cawan

   Coordinate term: gelas

Further reading

• "cangkir" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "cangkir" at PRPM first version)

Ternate

Cangkir.

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay cangkir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡ʃaŋkiɾ]

Noun

cangkir

1. cup

References

• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29