chùm

See also: chum and chụm

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xũːm/
(Lewis) IPA^(key): /xɔ̃ũm/^[1], [xɞ̃ʉ̃m]^[2]

Etymology 1

Verb

chùm

past of cùm

Etymology 2

Preposition

chùm (+ genitive)

alternative form of a chùm (“for; towards; so that”)

References

^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 243
^ Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 93

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ɟuːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *bɟum ~ *bɟuum ~ *bɟuəm ~ *bɟəm (“bunch, to gather together”) (Shorto 2006, #1338); directly cognate with chòm. See also chụm (“to assemble, to gather together”), cụm (“cluster, bunch”), xúm (“to form group”). Probably related to nhúm, nhóm as well (cf. Proto-Katuic *ɟum (“group”)); this would require the initial to be *ʄ, which in fact sometimes alternated with *ɟ.

Compare Khmer ជុំ (cum, “to surround, encircle; to assemble, unite, gather together”), Bahnar jum (“around”).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕum˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕum˦˩]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [cʊm˨˩]

Noun

chùm • (𫇳, 森)

cluster, bunch

Derived terms

[1] Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 243

[2] Oftedal, M. (1956), A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page 93

[1]

[2]