chilizela

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Zulu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From -chiliza +‎ -ela.

Verb[edit]

-chilizela?

  1. (transitive) to betray (be disloyal or unfaithful to)

Inflection[edit]

Tone unknown
Infinitive ukuchilizela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuchilizela ukungachilizeli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular chilizela -chilizele
Plural chilizelani -chilizeleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyachilizela, ngichilizela engichilizelayo, engichilizela ngichilizela angichilizeli engingachilizeli ngingachilizeli
2nd singular uyachilizela, uchilizela ochilizelayo, ochilizela uchilizela awuchilizeli ongachilizeli ungachilizeli
1st plural siyachilizela, sichilizela esichilizelayo, esichilizela sichilizela asichilizeli esingachilizeli singachilizeli
2nd plural niyachilizela, nichilizela enichilizelayo, enichilizela nichilizela anichilizeli eningachilizeli ningachilizeli
Class 1 uyachilizela, uchilizela ochilizelayo, ochilizela echilizela akachilizeli ongachilizeli engachilizeli
Class 2 bayachilizela, bachilizela abachilizelayo, abachilizela bechilizela abachilizeli abangachilizeli bengachilizeli
Class 3 uyachilizela, uchilizela ochilizelayo, ochilizela uchilizela awuchilizeli ongachilizeli ungachilizeli
Class 4 iyachilizela, ichilizela echilizelayo, echilizela ichilizela ayichilizeli engachilizeli ingachilizeli
Class 5 liyachilizela, lichilizela elichilizelayo, elichilizela lichilizela alichilizeli elingachilizeli lingachilizeli
Class 6 ayachilizela, achilizela achilizelayo, achilizela echilizela awachilizeli angachilizeli engachilizeli
Class 7 siyachilizela, sichilizela esichilizelayo, esichilizela sichilizela asichilizeli esingachilizeli singachilizeli
Class 8 ziyachilizela, zichilizela ezichilizelayo, ezichilizela zichilizela azichilizeli ezingachilizeli zingachilizeli
Class 9 iyachilizela, ichilizela echilizelayo, echilizela ichilizela ayichilizeli engachilizeli ingachilizeli
Class 10 ziyachilizela, zichilizela ezichilizelayo, ezichilizela zichilizela azichilizeli ezingachilizeli zingachilizeli
Class 11 luyachilizela, luchilizela oluchilizelayo, oluchilizela luchilizela aluchilizeli olungachilizeli lungachilizeli
Class 14 buyachilizela, buchilizela obuchilizelayo, obuchilizela buchilizela abuchilizeli obungachilizeli bungachilizeli
Class 15 kuyachilizela, kuchilizela okuchilizelayo, okuchilizela kuchilizela akuchilizeli okungachilizeli kungachilizeli
Class 17 kuyachilizela, kuchilizela okuchilizelayo, okuchilizela kuchilizela akuchilizeli okungachilizeli kungachilizeli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngichilizelile, ngichilizelē engichilizelile, engichilizelē ngichilizelile, ngichilizelē angichilizelanga engingachilizelanga ngingachilizelanga
2nd singular uchilizelile, uchilizelē ochilizelile, ochilizelē uchilizelile, uchilizelē awuchilizelanga ongachilizelanga ungachilizelanga
1st plural sichilizelile, sichilizelē esichilizelile, esichilizelē sichilizelile, sichilizelē asichilizelanga esingachilizelanga singachilizelanga
2nd plural nichilizelile, nichilizelē enichilizelile, enichilizelē nichilizelile, nichilizelē anichilizelanga eningachilizelanga ningachilizelanga
Class 1 uchilizelile, uchilizelē ochilizelile, ochilizelē echilizelile, echilizelē akachilizelanga ongachilizelanga engachilizelanga
Class 2 bachilizelile, bachilizelē abachilizelile, abachilizelē bechilizelile, bechilizelē abachilizelanga abangachilizelanga bengachilizelanga
Class 3 uchilizelile, uchilizelē ochilizelile, ochilizelē uchilizelile, uchilizelē awuchilizelanga ongachilizelanga ungachilizelanga
Class 4 ichilizelile, ichilizelē echilizelile, echilizelē ichilizelile, ichilizelē ayichilizelanga engachilizelanga ingachilizelanga
Class 5 lichilizelile, lichilizelē elichilizelile, elichilizelē lichilizelile, lichilizelē alichilizelanga elingachilizelanga lingachilizelanga
Class 6 achilizelile, achilizelē achilizelile, achilizelē echilizelile, echilizelē awachilizelanga angachilizelanga engachilizelanga
Class 7 sichilizelile, sichilizelē esichilizelile, esichilizelē sichilizelile, sichilizelē asichilizelanga esingachilizelanga singachilizelanga
Class 8 zichilizelile, zichilizelē ezichilizelile, ezichilizelē zichilizelile, zichilizelē azichilizelanga ezingachilizelanga zingachilizelanga
Class 9 ichilizelile, ichilizelē echilizelile, echilizelē ichilizelile, ichilizelē ayichilizelanga engachilizelanga ingachilizelanga
Class 10 zichilizelile, zichilizelē ezichilizelile, ezichilizelē zichilizelile, zichilizelē azichilizelanga ezingachilizelanga zingachilizelanga
Class 11 luchilizelile, luchilizelē oluchilizelile, oluchilizelē luchilizelile, luchilizelē aluchilizelanga olungachilizelanga lungachilizelanga
Class 14 buchilizelile, buchilizelē obuchilizelile, obuchilizelē buchilizelile, buchilizelē abuchilizelanga obungachilizelanga bungachilizelanga
Class 15 kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē okuchilizelile, okuchilizelē kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē akuchilizelanga okungachilizelanga kungachilizelanga
Class 17 kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē okuchilizelile, okuchilizelē kuchilizelile, kuchilizelē akuchilizelanga okungachilizelanga kungachilizelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāchilizela engāchilizela ngāchilizela angichilizelanga engingachilizelanga ngingachilizelanga
2nd singular wāchilizela owāchilizela wāchilizela awuchilizelanga ongachilizelanga ungachilizelanga
1st plural sāchilizela esāchilizela sāchilizela asichilizelanga esingachilizelanga singachilizelanga
2nd plural nāchilizela enāchilizela nāchilizela anichilizelanga eningachilizelanga ningachilizelanga
Class 1 wāchilizela owāchilizela āchilizela akachilizelanga ongachilizelanga engachilizelanga
Class 2 bāchilizela abāchilizela bāchilizela abachilizelanga abangachilizelanga bengachilizelanga
Class 3 wāchilizela owāchilizela wāchilizela awuchilizelanga ongachilizelanga ungachilizelanga
Class 4 yāchilizela eyāchilizela yāchilizela ayichilizelanga engachilizelanga ingachilizelanga
Class 5 lāchilizela elāchilizela lāchilizela alichilizelanga elingachilizelanga lingachilizelanga
Class 6 āchilizela āchilizela āchilizela awachilizelanga angachilizelanga engachilizelanga
Class 7 sāchilizela esāchilizela sāchilizela asichilizelanga esingachilizelanga singachilizelanga
Class 8 zāchilizela ezāchilizela zāchilizela azichilizelanga ezingachilizelanga zingachilizelanga
Class 9 yāchilizela eyāchilizela yāchilizela ayichilizelanga engachilizelanga ingachilizelanga
Class 10 zāchilizela ezāchilizela zāchilizela azichilizelanga ezingachilizelanga zingachilizelanga
Class 11 lwāchilizela olwāchilizela lwāchilizela aluchilizelanga olungachilizelanga lungachilizelanga
Class 14 bāchilizela obāchilizela bāchilizela abuchilizelanga obungachilizelanga bungachilizelanga
Class 15 kwāchilizela okwāchilizela kwāchilizela akuchilizelanga okungachilizelanga kungachilizelanga
Class 17 kwāchilizela okwāchilizela kwāchilizela akuchilizelanga okungachilizelanga kungachilizelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingachilizela — ngingachilizela ngingechilizele — ngingechilizele
2nd singular ungachilizela — ungachilizela ungechilizele — ungechilizele
1st plural singachilizela — singachilizela singechilizele — singechilizele
2nd plural ningachilizela — ningachilizela ningechilizele — ningechilizele
Class 1 angachilizela — engachilizela angechilizele — engechilizele
Class 2 bangachilizela — bengachilizela bangechilizele — bengechilizele
Class 3 ungachilizela — ungachilizela ungechilizele — ungechilizele
Class 4 ingachilizela — ingachilizela ingechilizele — ingechilizele
Class 5 lingachilizela — lingachilizela lingechilizele — lingechilizele
Class 6 angachilizela — engachilizela angechilizele — engechilizele
Class 7 singachilizela — singachilizela singechilizele — singechilizele
Class 8 zingachilizela — zingachilizela zingechilizele — zingechilizele
Class 9 ingachilizela — ingachilizela ingechilizele — ingechilizele
Class 10 zingachilizela — zingachilizela zingechilizele — zingechilizele
Class 11 lungachilizela — lungachilizela lungechilizele — lungechilizele
Class 14 bungachilizela — bungachilizela bungechilizele — bungechilizele
Class 15 kungachilizela — kungachilizela kungechilizele — kungechilizele
Class 17 kungachilizela — kungachilizela kungechilizele — kungechilizele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizochilizela engizochilizela ngizochilizela angizuchilizela engingezuchilizela ngingezuchilizela
2nd singular uzochilizela ozochilizela uzochilizela awuzuchilizela ongezuchilizela ungezuchilizela
1st plural sizochilizela esizochilizela sizochilizela asizuchilizela esingezuchilizela singezuchilizela
2nd plural nizochilizela enizochilizela nizochilizela anizuchilizela eningezuchilizela ningezuchilizela
Class 1 uzochilizela ozochilizela ezochilizela akazuchilizela ongezuchilizela engezuchilizela
Class 2 bazochilizela abazochilizela bezochilizela abazuchilizela abangezuchilizela bengezuchilizela
Class 3 uzochilizela ozochilizela uzochilizela awuzuchilizela ongezuchilizela ungezuchilizela
Class 4 izochilizela ezochilizela izochilizela ayizuchilizela engezuchilizela ingezuchilizela
Class 5 lizochilizela elizochilizela lizochilizela alizuchilizela elingezuchilizela lingezuchilizela
Class 6 azochilizela azochilizela ezochilizela awazuchilizela angezuchilizela engezuchilizela
Class 7 sizochilizela esizochilizela sizochilizela asizuchilizela esingezuchilizela singezuchilizela
Class 8 zizochilizela ezizochilizela zizochilizela azizuchilizela ezingezuchilizela zingezuchilizela
Class 9 izochilizela ezochilizela izochilizela ayizuchilizela engezuchilizela ingezuchilizela
Class 10 zizochilizela ezizochilizela zizochilizela azizuchilizela ezingezuchilizela zingezuchilizela
Class 11 luzochilizela oluzochilizela luzochilizela aluzuchilizela olungezuchilizela lungezuchilizela
Class 14 buzochilizela obuzochilizela buzochilizela abuzuchilizela obungezuchilizela bungezuchilizela
Class 15 kuzochilizela okuzochilizela kuzochilizela akuzuchilizela okungezuchilizela kungezuchilizela
Class 17 kuzochilizela okuzochilizela kuzochilizela akuzuchilizela okungezuchilizela kungezuchilizela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyochilizela engiyochilizela ngiyochilizela angiyuchilizela engingeyuchilizela ngingeyuchilizela
2nd singular uyochilizela oyochilizela uyochilizela awuyuchilizela ongeyuchilizela ungeyuchilizela
1st plural siyochilizela esiyochilizela siyochilizela asiyuchilizela esingeyuchilizela singeyuchilizela
2nd plural niyochilizela eniyochilizela niyochilizela aniyuchilizela eningeyuchilizela ningeyuchilizela
Class 1 uyochilizela oyochilizela eyochilizela akayuchilizela ongeyuchilizela engeyuchilizela
Class 2 bayochilizela abayochilizela beyochilizela abayuchilizela abangeyuchilizela bengeyuchilizela
Class 3 uyochilizela oyochilizela uyochilizela awuyuchilizela ongeyuchilizela ungeyuchilizela
Class 4 iyochilizela eyochilizela iyochilizela ayiyuchilizela engeyuchilizela ingeyuchilizela
Class 5 liyochilizela eliyochilizela liyochilizela aliyuchilizela elingeyuchilizela lingeyuchilizela
Class 6 ayochilizela ayochilizela eyochilizela awayuchilizela angeyuchilizela engeyuchilizela
Class 7 siyochilizela esiyochilizela siyochilizela asiyuchilizela esingeyuchilizela singeyuchilizela
Class 8 ziyochilizela eziyochilizela ziyochilizela aziyuchilizela ezingeyuchilizela zingeyuchilizela
Class 9 iyochilizela eyochilizela iyochilizela ayiyuchilizela engeyuchilizela ingeyuchilizela
Class 10 ziyochilizela eziyochilizela ziyochilizela aziyuchilizela ezingeyuchilizela zingeyuchilizela
Class 11 luyochilizela oluyochilizela luyochilizela aluyuchilizela olungeyuchilizela lungeyuchilizela
Class 14 buyochilizela obuyochilizela buyochilizela abuyuchilizela obungeyuchilizela bungeyuchilizela
Class 15 kuyochilizela okuyochilizela kuyochilizela akuyuchilizela okungeyuchilizela kungeyuchilizela
Class 17 kuyochilizela okuyochilizela kuyochilizela akuyuchilizela okungeyuchilizela kungeyuchilizela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngichilizele ngingachilizeli
2nd singular uchilizele ungachilizeli
1st plural sichilizele singachilizeli
2nd plural nichilizele ningachilizeli
Class 1 achilizele angachilizeli
Class 2 bachilizele bangachilizeli
Class 3 uchilizele ungachilizeli
Class 4 ichilizele ingachilizeli
Class 5 lichilizele lingachilizeli
Class 6 achilizele angachilizeli
Class 7 sichilizele singachilizeli
Class 8 zichilizele zingachilizeli
Class 9 ichilizele ingachilizeli
Class 10 zichilizele zingachilizeli
Class 11 luchilizele lungachilizeli
Class 14 buchilizele bungachilizeli
Class 15 kuchilizele kungachilizeli
Class 17 kuchilizele kungachilizeli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngachilizela ngangachilizela, angachilizela, angangachilizela
2nd singular wachilizela wangachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
1st plural sachilizela sangachilizela, asachilizela, asangachilizela
2nd plural nachilizela nangachilizela, anachilizela, anangachilizela
Class 1 wachilizela wangachilizela, akachilizela, akangachilizela
Class 2 bachilizela bangachilizela, abachilizela, abangachilizela
Class 3 wachilizela wangachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
Class 4 yachilizela yangachilizela, ayachilizela, ayangachilizela
Class 5 lachilizela langachilizela, alachilizela, alangachilizela
Class 6 achilizela angachilizela, awachilizela, awangachilizela
Class 7 sachilizela sangachilizela, asachilizela, asangachilizela
Class 8 zachilizela zangachilizela, azachilizela, azangachilizela
Class 9 yachilizela yangachilizela, ayachilizela, ayangachilizela
Class 10 zachilizela zangachilizela, azachilizela, azangachilizela
Class 11 lwachilizela lwangachilizela, alwachilizela, alwangachilizela
Class 14 bachilizela bangachilizela, abachilizela, abangachilizela
Class 15 kwachilizela kwangachilizela, akwachilizela, akwangachilizela
Class 17 kwachilizela kwangachilizela, akwachilizela, akwangachilizela

References[edit]

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