chudý
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Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech chudý, from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”). Cognate with Lower Sorbian chudy, Upper Sorbian chudy (“poor”), Polish chudy (“thin, lean”), Old Church Slavonic хоудъ (xudŭ), and Russian худо́й (xudój).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudý (comparative chudší, superlative nejchudší, adverb chudě)
- poor (having little or no possessions and money)
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
genitive | chudého | chudé | chudého | |
dative | chudému | chudé | chudému | |
accusative | chudého | chudý | chudou | chudé |
locative | chudém | chudé | chudém | |
instrumental | chudým | chudou | chudým | |
short | chud | chuda | chudo | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | chudí | chudé | chudá | |
genitive | chudých | |||
dative | chudým | |||
accusative | chudé | chudá | ||
locative | chudých | |||
instrumental | chudými | |||
short | chudi | chudy | chuda |
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
Further reading
[edit]- “chudý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “chudý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “chudý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudý (short chud, comparative chuzší, short comparative chuzí, superlative najchuzší, short superlative najchuzí)
- poor
- Antonym: bohatý
- chudý u vieřě ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- chudý v dobré činy ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
genitive | chudého | chudé | chudého | |
dative | chudému | chudiej, chudéj | chudému | |
accusative | chudého, chudý | chudú | chudé | |
locative | chudiem, chudém | chudiej, chudéj | chudiem, chudém | |
instrumental | chudým | chudú | chudým | |
dual | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | chudá | chudiej, chudéj | ||
genitive | chudú | |||
dative | chudýma | |||
accusative | chudá | chudiej, chudéj | ||
locative | chudú | |||
instrumental | chudýma | |||
plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | chudí | chudé | chudá | |
genitive | chudých | |||
dative | chudým | |||
accusative | chudé | chudá | ||
locative | chudých | |||
instrumental | chudými |
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: chudý
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “chudý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xudъ (“bad”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]chudý (comparative chudší, superlative najchudší)
Declension
[edit]Declension of chudý
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | chudý | chudá | chudé | |
genitive | chudého | chudej | chudého | |
dative | chudému | chudej | chudému | |
accusative | chudého | chudý | chudú | chudé |
locative | chudom | chudej | chudom | |
instrumental | chudým | chudou | chudým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | chudí | chudé | ||
genitive | chudých | |||
dative | chudým | |||
accusative | chudých | chudé | ||
locative | chudých | |||
instrumental | chudými |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “chudý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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