cruinn
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Munster" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɾˠiːnʲ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Galway" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɾˠiːn̠ʲ/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Mayo" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kɾˠɪn̠ʲ/
Adjective
cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)
Declension
Declension of cruinn
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cruinn | chruinn | cruinne; chruinne² | |
Vocative | chruinn | cruinne | ||
Genitive | cruinne | cruinne | cruinn | |
Dative | cruinn; chruinn¹ |
chruinn | cruinne; chruinne² | |
Comparative | níos cruinne | |||
Superlative | is cruinne |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
- bliosán cruinn (“globe artichoke”)
- cruinnbhallach (“round of limb, plump”, adjective)
- cruinncheannach (“round-headed; round-ended”, adjective)
- cruinneachán (“dome”)
- cruinneagán (“small heap, collection”)
- cruinneas (“exactness, accuracy; accumulation, collection; clearness, coherence; steadiness; frugality, sparingness”)
- cruinnigh (“assemble; collect; draw together; summon up, recover; converge, focus; make more exact; form”, verb)
- cruinnmheá (“precision balance”)
- cruinnmheall (“round mass; globe”)
- cruinnradharcach (“sure-sighted”, adjective)
- cruinnsciath (“buckler, target”)
- cruinnsocach (“round-nosed”, adjective)
- cruinnteach (“rotunda”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cruinn | chruinn | gcruinn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cruinn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cruinn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Template:R:ga:Dinneen
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).
Adjective
cruinn
- accurate, detailed, unambiguous
- round, spherical, circular
- circumstantial
- compact
- consummate, exact, scrupulous, strict
Antonyms
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).
Pronunciation
Adjective
cruinn
Derived terms
Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx lemmas
- Manx adjectives
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic adjectives