cyffeithio
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Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
cyffaith (“conserve, preserve; confection”) + -io
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
cyffeithio (first-person singular present cyffeithiaf)
- to preserve (of fruit or meat)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cyffeithiaf | cyffeithi | cyffeithi, cyffeithia | cyffeithiwn | cyffeithiwch | cyffeithiant | cyffeithir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cyffeithiwn | cyffeithit | cyffeithiai | cyffeithiem | cyffeithiech | cyffeithient | cyffeithid | |
| preterite | cyffeithiais | cyffeithiaist | cyffeithiodd | cyffeithiasom | cyffeithiasoch | cyffeithiasant | cyffeithiwyd | |
| pluperfect | cyffeithiaswn | cyffeithiasit | cyffeithiasai | cyffeithiasem | cyffeithiasech | cyffeithiasent | cyffeithiasid, cyffeithiesid | |
| present subjunctive | cyffeithiwyf | cyffeithiech | cyffeithio | cyffeithiom | cyffeithioch | cyffeithiont | cyffeithier | |
| imperative | — | cyffeithi, cyffeithia | cyffeithied | cyffeithiwn | cyffeithiwch | cyffeithient | cyffeithier | |
| verbal noun | cyffeithio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cyffeithiedig cyffeithiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cyffeithia i, cyffeithiaf i | cyffeithi di | cyffeithith o/e/hi, cyffeithiff e/hi | cyffeithiwn ni | cyffeithiwch chi | cyffeithian nhw |
| conditional | cyffeithiwn i, cyffeithswn i | cyffeithiet ti, cyffeithset ti | cyffeithiai fo/fe/hi, cyffeithsai fo/fe/hi | cyffeithien ni, cyffeithsen ni | cyffeithiech chi, cyffeithsech chi | cyffeithien nhw, cyffeithsen nhw |
| preterite | cyffeithiais i, cyffeithies i | cyffeithiaist ti, cyffeithiest ti | cyffeithiodd o/e/hi | cyffeithion ni | cyffeithioch chi | cyffeithion nhw |
| imperative | — | cyffeithia | — | — | cyffeithiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- cyffeithiad (“preserving”)
- cyffeithiedig (“preserved”)
- cyffeithiwr (“confectioner”)
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cyffeithio | gyffeithio | nghyffeithio | chyffeithio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||