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défaillir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

French

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Etymology

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From dé- +‎ faillir.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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défaillir

  1. to faint, feel faint [with de ‘with/from’]
    • 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary [][1], Paris: Michel Lévy Frères; republished as Eleanor Marx, transl., Madame Bovary, 1886:
      On aspergea d'eau bénite les draps du lit; le prêtre retira du saint ciboire la blanche hostie; et ce fut en défaillant d'une joie céleste qu'elle avança les lèvres pour accepter le corps du Sauveur qui se présentait.
      The bed-clothes were sprinkled with holy water, the priest drew from the holy pyx the white wafer; and it was fainting with a celestial joy that she put out her lips to accept the body of the Saviour presented to her.
  2. to weaken, falter, fail (of strength, courage etc.)

Conjugation

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Verbs in -faillir, with the exception of faillir itself, conjugate similarly to other verbs in -illir, such as assaillir and cueillir.

Further reading

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