döbben
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See also: dobben
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]döbben
- (intransitive, slightly rare without a prefix) to be startled at something (used with -ra/-re)
- Synonyms: meghökken, meglepődik, rácsodálkozik, elképed, megütközik
- (intransitive, slightly rare without a prefix) to realize something (suddenly, with dismay; used with -ra/-re)
- Synonyms: rájön, ráeszmél, tudatára ébred
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of döbben
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döbbenek | döbbensz | döbben | döbbenünk | döbbentek | döbbennek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | döbbentem | döbbentél | döbbent | döbbentünk | döbbentetek | döbbentek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. döbbenni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döbbenék | döbbenél | döbbene | döbbenénk | döbbenétek | döbbenének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. döbben vala, döbbent vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | döbbenendek | döbbenendesz | döbbenend | döbbenendünk | döbbenendetek | döbbenendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döbbennék | döbbennél | döbbenne | döbbennénk | döbbennétek | döbbennének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döbbent volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döbbenjek | döbbenj or döbbenjél |
döbbenjen | döbbenjünk | döbbenjetek | döbbenjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döbbent légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | döbbenni | döbbennem | döbbenned | döbbennie | döbbennünk | döbbennetek | döbbenniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
döbbenés | döbbenő | döbbent | ― | döbbenve (döbbenvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of döbben
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | döbbenhetek | döbbenhetsz | döbbenhet | döbbenhetünk | döbbenhettek | döbbenhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | döbbenhettem | döbbenhettél | döbbenhetett | döbbenhettünk | döbbenhettetek | döbbenhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | döbbenheték | döbbenhetél | döbbenhete | döbbenheténk | döbbenhetétek | döbbenhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. döbbenhet vala, döbbenhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | döbbenhetendek or döbbenandhatok |
döbbenhetendesz or döbbenandhatsz |
döbbenhetend or döbbenandhat |
döbbenhetendünk or döbbenandhatunk |
döbbenhetendetek or döbbenandhattok |
döbbenhetendenek or döbbenandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | döbbenhetnék | döbbenhetnél | döbbenhetne | döbbenhetnénk | döbbenhetnétek | döbbenhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. döbbenhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | döbbenhessek | döbbenhess or döbbenhessél |
döbbenhessen | döbbenhessünk | döbbenhessetek | döbbenhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. döbbenhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (döbbenhetni) | (döbbenhetnem) | (döbbenhetned) | (döbbenhetnie) | (döbbenhetnünk) | (döbbenhetnetek) | (döbbenhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (döbbenhetve / döbbenhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]This form chiefly occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- döbben (…) le, le … döbben ― ledöbben
- döbben (…) meg, meg … döbben ― megdöbben
- döbben (…) rá, rá … döbben ― rádöbben
- döbben (…) vissza, vissza … döbben ― visszadöbben
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- döbben in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- döbben in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)