dacol

Hungarian

Etymology

dac +‎ -ol (frequentative suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdɒt͡sol]
• Hyphenation: da‧col
• Rhymes: -ol

Verb

dacol

1. defy, resist out of spite (someone or something -val/-vel)
2. (literary) brave, outbrave (to stand out bravely against something -val/-vel)

   dacol a háborgó tengerrel ― to brave the fury of the sea

Conjugation

conjugation of dacol

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	dacolok	dacolsz	dacol	dacolunk	dacoltok	dacolnak
		Def.	dacolom	dacolod	dacolja	dacoljuk	dacoljátok	dacolják
		2nd-p. o.	dacollak	―
	Past	Indef.	dacoltam	dacoltál	dacolt	dacoltunk	dacoltatok	dacoltak
		Def.	dacoltam	dacoltad	dacolta	dacoltuk	dacoltátok	dacolták
		2nd-p. o.	dacoltalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dacolni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	dacolék	dacolál	dacola	dacolánk	dacolátok	dacolának
		Def.	dacolám	dacolád	dacolá	dacolánk	dacolátok	dacolák
		2nd-p. o.	dacolálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dacol vala, dacolt vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	dacolandok	dacolandasz	dacoland	dacolandunk	dacolandotok	dacolandanak
		Def.	dacolandom	dacolandod	dacolandja	dacolandjuk	dacolandjátok	dacolandják
		2nd-p. o.	dacolandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	dacolnék	dacolnál	dacolna	dacolnánk	dacolnátok	dacolnának
		Def.	dacolnám	dacolnád	dacolná	dacolnánk (or dacolnók)	dacolnátok	dacolnák
		2nd-p. o.	dacolnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dacolt volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	dacoljak	dacolj or dacoljál	dacoljon	dacoljunk	dacoljatok	dacoljanak
		Def.	dacoljam	dacold or dacoljad	dacolja	dacoljuk	dacoljátok	dacolják
		2nd-p. o.	dacoljalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dacolt légyen
Infinitive	dacolni		dacolnom	dacolnod	dacolnia	dacolnunk	dacolnotok	dacolniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	dacolás		dacoló	dacolt	dacolandó	dacolva (dacolván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of dacol

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	dacolhatok	dacolhatsz	dacolhat	dacolhatunk	dacolhattok	dacolhatnak
		Def.	dacolhatom	dacolhatod	dacolhatja	dacolhatjuk	dacolhatjátok	dacolhatják
		2nd-p. o.	dacolhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	dacolhattam	dacolhattál	dacolhatott	dacolhattunk	dacolhattatok	dacolhattak
		Def.	dacolhattam	dacolhattad	dacolhatta	dacolhattuk	dacolhattátok	dacolhatták
		2nd-p. o.	dacolhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	dacolhaték	dacolhatál	dacolhata	dacolhatánk	dacolhatátok	dacolhatának
		Def.	dacolhatám	dacolhatád	dacolhatá	dacolhatánk	dacolhatátok	dacolhaták
		2nd-p. o.	dacolhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dacolhat vala, dacolhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	dacolhatandok or dacolandhatok	dacolhatandasz or dacolandhatsz	dacolhatand or dacolandhat	dacolhatandunk or dacolandhatunk	dacolhatandotok or dacolandhattok	dacolhatandanak or dacolandhatnak
		Def.	dacolhatandom or dacolandhatom	dacolhatandod or dacolandhatod	dacolhatandja or dacolandhatja	dacolhatandjuk or dacolandhatjuk	dacolhatandjátok or dacolandhatjátok	dacolhatandják or dacolandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	dacolhatandalak or dacolandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	dacolhatnék	dacolhatnál	dacolhatna	dacolhatnánk	dacolhatnátok	dacolhatnának
		Def.	dacolhatnám	dacolhatnád	dacolhatná	dacolhatnánk (or dacolhatnók)	dacolhatnátok	dacolhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	dacolhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dacolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	dacolhassak	dacolhass or dacolhassál	dacolhasson	dacolhassunk	dacolhassatok	dacolhassanak
		Def.	dacolhassam	dacolhasd or dacolhassad	dacolhassa	dacolhassuk	dacolhassátok	dacolhassák
		2nd-p. o.	dacolhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dacolhatott légyen
Inf.	(dacolhatni)		(dacolhatnom)	(dacolhatnod)	(dacolhatnia)	(dacolhatnunk)	(dacolhatnotok)	(dacolhatniuk)
Positive adjective			dacolható	Neg. adj.	dacolhatatlan	Adv. part.	(dacolhatva / dacolhatván)

Further reading

• dacol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• dacol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)