dowcio
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Welsh[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from dialectal English dook, dowk, douk (“dunk, plunge”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dowcio (first-person singular present dowciaf)
- (Northwest Wales, transitive) to dunk, to plunge
- (Northwest Wales, intransitive) to plunge, to dive
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | dowciaf | dowcii | dowci, dowcia | dowciwn | dowciwch | dowciant | dowciir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dowciwn | dowciit | dowciai | dowciem | dowciech | dowcient | dowciid | |
| preterite | dowciais | dowciaist | dowciodd | dowciasom | dowciasoch | dowciasant | dowciwyd | |
| pluperfect | dowciaswn | dowciasit | dowciasai | dowciasem | dowciasech | dowciasent | dowciasid, dowciesid | |
| present subjunctive | dowciwyf | dowciych | dowcio | dowciom | dowcioch | dowciont | dowcier | |
| imperative | — | dowci, dowcia | dowcied | dowciwn | dowciwch | dowcient | dowcier | |
| verbal noun | dowcio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | dowciedig dowciadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | dowcia i, dowciaf i | dowci di | dowcith o/e/hi, dowciff e/hi | dowciwn ni | dowciwch chi | dowcian nhw |
| conditional | dowciwn i, dowcswn i | dowciet ti, dowcset ti | dowciai fo/fe/hi, dowcsai fo/fe/hi | dowcien ni, dowcsen ni | dowciech chi, dowcsech chi | dowcien nhw, dowcsen nhw |
| preterite | dowciais i, dowcies i | dowciaist ti, dowciest ti | dowciodd o/e/hi | dowcion ni | dowcioch chi | dowcion nhw |
| imperative | — | dowcia | — | — | dowciwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms[edit]
- dowciwr (“diver”)
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| dowcio | ddowcio | nowcio | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dowcio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies