dzień
Appearance
See also: Dzień
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dь̏nь. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dzień m inan
- day; daytime (period between sunrise and sundown)
- day (24 hour period)
- Synonym: doba
- date; deadline
- time, period; moment
- day (distance travelled in one day)
Derived terms
[edit]noun
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “dzień”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “dzień”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “dzień”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “dzień”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish dzień.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʑɛɲ/, /ˈd͡ʑeɲ/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʑɛɲ]
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Borderlands):
- (Northern Borderlands) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʑɛɲ]
Noun
[edit]dzień m inan (diminutive dzionek or (dialectal) dzionyszek or (dialectal) dziéniásek)
- day; daytime (period between sunrise and sundown)
- Coordinate term: noc
- (Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Western Kraków, Zebrzydowice, Kielce, Staszów, Rytwiany, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) dawn; morning
- day (24 hour period)
- Synonym: doba
- day (date on a calendar)
- (usually in the plural) day (certain period of life)
- (Far Masovian, Radzymin) workday (day of work; part of day when work is done)
Declension
[edit]Declension of dzień
- The Kuyavian dialect shows the genitive singular form dzienia
- The Przemyśl dialect (San river) shows the nominative plural form dnie
Derived terms
[edit]adjective
adjective/adverbs
adverbs
Related terms
[edit]verb
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), dzień is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 65 times in scientific texts, 280 times in news, 47 times in essays, 175 times in fiction, and 151 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 718 times, making it the 63rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Adverb
[edit]dzień (not comparable)
- (Kuyavia, Ruszków, Sadlno, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno) ellipsis of cały dzień
Etymology 2
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish dzienia, from Proto-Slavic *děti + *-nь.
Alternative forms
[edit]- dziń (“honey tree”) (Kielce, Masłów)
- dziono (“hollowed out trunk for bees”) (Near Masovian, Jagodne)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʑɛɲ]
Noun
[edit]dzień f (diminutive dzianka)
- (Far Masovian, beekeeping) synonym of barć
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dzień”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “dzień”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “dzień, dziń”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Wiesław Morawski (13.09.2022), “DZIEŃ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “dzień”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “dzień”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “dzień”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 644
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “dzień”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 429
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish inanimate nouns
- zlw-opl:Day
- zlw-opl:Times of day
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Kuyavian Polish
- Eastern Greater Poland Polish
- Far Masovian Polish
- Kielce Polish
- Western Kraków Polish
- Northern Borderlands Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish adverbs
- Polish uncomparable adverbs
- Polish ellipses
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Beekeeping
- Polish duration adverbs
- pl:Day
- pl:Times of day
- pl:Work
