eidier
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Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]eidier
- Alternative form of aidier
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This is an irregular verb with a stressed stem containing an extra syllable: eiu-. Early versions had the strong stem eiuḍ-, e.g. present indicative tense eiuṭ, eiuḍes, eiuḍe, eidions, eidiez, eiuḍent. This -ḍ- is the reason the second person singular subjunctive ends in -z. It is cognate with Spanish ayudar and Italian aiutare. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of eidier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | eidier | avoir eidié | |||||
gerund | en eidant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | eidant | ||||||
past participle | eidié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | eiu, eï | eiues, eïes | eiue, eïe | eidons | eidiez | eiuent, eïent |
imperfect | eidoie, eideie, eidoe, eidieve | eidoies, eideies, eidoes, eidieves | eidoit, eideit, eidot, eidieve | eidiiens, eidiens | eidiiez, eidiez | eidoient, eideient, eidoent, eidievent | |
preterite | eidei | eidas | eida | eidames | eidastes | eidierent | |
future | eiderei | eideras | eidera | eiderons | eideroiz, eidereiz, eiderez | eideront | |
conditional | eideroie, eidereie | eideroies, eidereies | eideroit, eidereit | eideriiens, eideriens | eideriiez, eideriez | eideroient, eidereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | eiu, eï | eiuz, eïz | eiut, eït, eïst, eïe | eidons | eidiez | eiuent, eïent |
imperfect | eidasse | eidasses | eidast | eidissons, eidissiens | eidissoiz, eidissez, eidissiez | eidassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | eiue, eïe | — | eidons | eidiez | — |