ekade
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Murui Huitoto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognates include Minica Huitoto ekade and Nüpode Huitoto ekade.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ekade
- (transitive) to feed
- (intransitive) to prepare fodder
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ekade
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | ekadɨkue | ekañedɨkue | 1st sg | ekaitɨkue | ekañeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | ekado | ekañedo | 2nd sg | ekaito | ekañeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | ekadɨmɨe | ekadɨñaiño | ekañedɨmɨe | ekañedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | ekaitɨmɨe | ekaitɨñaiño | ekañeitɨmɨe | ekañeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | ekadɨkoko | ekadɨkaɨñaɨ | ekañedɨkoko | ekañedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | ekaitɨkoko | ekaitɨkaɨñaɨ | ekañeitɨkoko | ekañeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | ekadomɨko | ekadomɨñoɨ | ekañedomɨko | ekañedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | ekaitomɨko | ekaitomɨñoɨ | ekañeitomɨko | ekañeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | ekadaɨmaiaɨ | ekadaɨñuaɨ | ekañedaɨmaiaɨ | ekañedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | ekaitaɨmaiaɨ | ekaitaɨñuaɨ | ekañeitaɨmaiaɨ | ekañeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | ekadɨkaɨ | ekañedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | ekaitɨkaɨ | ekañeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | ekadomoɨ | ekañedomoɨ | 2nd pl | ekaitomoɨ | ekañeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | ekadɨmakɨ | ekañedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | ekaitɨmakɨ | ekañeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | ekade | ekañede | 3rd neut | ekaite | ekañeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| ekano! | ekanokai! | ekañeno! | ekaiza! | ekaye | ekaka | ekayɨ | ekañega | ekañeyɨ | ekakana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| ekaia | ekana | ekakaina | |||||||
References[edit]
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 73
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 130
Swedish[edit]
Verb[edit]
ekade
- past indicative of eka