ellenkezik
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ellenkezik
- (intransitive) to resist, oppose something, go against
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of ellenkezik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenkezem or ellenkezek |
ellenkezel | ellenkezik | ellenkezünk | ellenkeztek | ellenkeznek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ellenkeztem | ellenkeztél | ellenkezett | ellenkeztünk | ellenkeztetek | ellenkeztek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ellenkezni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ellenkezék | ellenkezél | ellenkeze | ellenkezénk | ellenkezétek | ellenkezének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ellenkezik vala, ellenkezett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ellenkezendek | ellenkezendesz | ellenkezend | ellenkezendünk | ellenkezendetek | ellenkezendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenkeznék | ellenkeznél | ellenkezne | ellenkeznénk | ellenkeznétek | ellenkeznének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenkezett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenkezzek or ellenkezzem |
ellenkezz or ellenkezzél |
ellenkezzen | ellenkezzünk | ellenkezzetek | ellenkezzenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenkezett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ellenkezni | ellenkeznem | ellenkezned | ellenkeznie | ellenkeznünk | ellenkeznetek | ellenkezniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ellenkezés | ellenkező | ellenkezett | ― | ellenkezve (ellenkezvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of ellenkezik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenkezhetek (or ellenkezhetem) |
ellenkezhetsz | ellenkezhet | ellenkezhetünk | ellenkezhettek | ellenkezhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ellenkezhettem | ellenkezhettél | ellenkezhetett | ellenkezhettünk | ellenkezhettetek | ellenkezhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ellenkezheték | ellenkezhetél | ellenkezhete | ellenkezheténk | ellenkezhetétek | ellenkezhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ellenkezhet vala, ellenkezhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ellenkezhetendek or ellenkezandhatok |
ellenkezhetendesz or ellenkezandhatsz |
ellenkezhetend or ellenkezandhat |
ellenkezhetendünk or ellenkezandhatunk |
ellenkezhetendetek or ellenkezandhattok |
ellenkezhetendenek or ellenkezandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenkezhetnék | ellenkezhetnél | ellenkezhetne | ellenkezhetnénk | ellenkezhetnétek | ellenkezhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ellenkezhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ellenkezhessek | ellenkezhess or ellenkezhessél |
ellenkezhessen | ellenkezhessünk | ellenkezhessetek | ellenkezhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ellenkezhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ellenkezhetni) | (ellenkezhetnem) | (ellenkezhetned) | (ellenkezhetnie) | (ellenkezhetnünk) | (ellenkezhetnetek) | (ellenkezhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ellenkezhetve / ellenkezhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ellenkezik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ellenkezik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).