eschangier

Old French

Alternative forms

• eschanger

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *excambiāre, present active infinitive of *excambiō, from Latin ex + Late Latin cambiō.

Verb

eschangier

1. (transitive) to exchange

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of eschangier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		eschangier			avoir eschangié
gerund		en eschanjant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		eschanjant
past participle		eschangié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	eschange	eschanges	eschange	eschanjons	eschangiez	eschangent
	imperfect	eschanjoie, eschangeie, eschanjoe, eschangieve	eschanjoies, eschangeies, eschanjoes, eschangieves	eschanjoit, eschangeit, eschanjot, eschangieve	eschangiiens, eschangiens	eschangiiez, eschangiez	eschanjoient, eschangeient, eschanjoent, eschangievent
	preterite	eschanjai	eschanjas	eschanja	eschanjames	eschanjastes	eschangierent
	future	eschangerai	eschangeras	eschangera	eschangerons	eschangeroiz, eschangereiz, eschangerez	eschangeront
	conditional	eschangeroie, eschangereie	eschangeroies, eschangereies	eschangeroit, eschangereit	eschangeriiens, eschangeriens	eschangeriiez, eschangeriez	eschangeroient, eschangereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	eschange	eschanges	eschange	eschanjons	eschangiez	eschangent
	imperfect	eschanjasse	eschanjasses	eschanjast	eschangissons, eschangissiens	eschangissoiz, eschangissez, eschangissiez	eschanjassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	eschange	—	eschanjons	eschangiez	—

Derived terms

• eschange

Descendants

• → English: exchange
• French: échanger