estrullar

Galician

Alternative forms

• estruchar (western Galician)

Etymology

14th century. From Vulgar Latin *extroculāre, from *extorculāre, from Latin ex torculum. The alternative form, estruchar, directly from *extorculāre.

Cognate with Spanish estrujar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /estɾuˈʎaɾ/

Verb

1. to press, to crush, to squeeze
   • 1390, José Luís Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 19:

     Entõ leuãtou hũu dos fariseus hũu pao de ferro que tomou et doulle cõ el tã grãde ferida na cabeça et estrulloulle todo los meolos et deitoullos fora

     Then, one of the Pharisees took one rod of iron, and he raised it and caused him with it such a large wound in the head, and he crushed his brain and took them out

   Synonyms: esmagar, machucar

2. to scrub

References

• Template:R:DDGM
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “estrul”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Template:R:DDLG
• Template:R:TILG
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “estrullar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “estruchar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN