ewin

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Old Cornish euuin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā. Cognate with Breton ivin, Irish and Scottish Gaelic ionga, Manx ingin, and Welsh ewin.

Noun

ewin m (plural ewines)

1. claw
2. nail
3. clove (of garlic)

Derived terms

• ewin an bys (“fingernail”)
• ewin an bys troos (“toenail”)
• ewin kennin (“clove of garlic”)
• ewinek (“clawed, having claws”)
• ewinrew (“frostbite”)

Etymology 2

Ewinen

From Old Cornish hiuin, from Proto-Brythonic *ɨwī, *ɨwɨnā, from Proto-Celtic *iwos. Cognate with Breton ivin, Irish eo, and Welsh yw.

Noun

ewin f (singulative ewinen)

1. (collective) yew trees (Taxus baccata)

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh ewin, from Old Welsh eguin, from Proto-Brythonic *ėɣwin, from Proto-Celtic *angʷīnā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ- (“nail”).

Compare Cornish ewin, Breton ivin, Irish ionga; also Latin unguis, English nail, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Russian ноготь (nogotʹ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛu̯.ɪn/
• Rhymes: -ɛu̯ɪn
• Homophone: ewyn (South Wales)

Noun

ewin m or f (plural ewinedd)

1. nail (fingernail and toenail)
2. claw, talon

   Synonym: crafanc

3. division of a cloven hoof

   Synonym: rhan o garn fforchog

4. (figurative) clutches

   Synonym: crafanc

5. (transferred sense) clove (of garlic etc.)

   Synonyms: bwlb, mochyn, malwen

   1. small piece, particle

      Synonyms: mymryn, brotyn, gronyn

Derived terms

• ewinfedd (“nail's breadth”)
• ewinrhew (“frostbite”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of ewin

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
ewin	unchanged	unchanged	hewin

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ewin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies