Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-túga.
Verb
-fúya
- to breed (animals)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-túga.
Verb
-fúya
- to breed (animals)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-túga.
Pronunciation
Verb
-fúya
- (transitive) to breed (animals)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-túga.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /fúːja/
Verb
-fúya
- (transitive) to breed, to rear (animals)
Inflection
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukufuya
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukufuya
|
ukungafuyi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
fuya
|
-fuye
|
Plural
|
fuyani
|
-fuyeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyafuya, ngifuya
|
engifuyayo, engifuya
|
ngifuya
|
angifuyi
|
engingafuyi
|
ngingafuyi
|
2nd singular
|
uyafuya, ufuya
|
ofuyayo, ofuya
|
ufuya
|
awufuyi
|
ongafuyi
|
ungafuyi
|
1st plural
|
siyafuya, sifuya
|
esifuyayo, esifuya
|
sifuya
|
asifuyi
|
esingafuyi
|
singafuyi
|
2nd plural
|
niyafuya, nifuya
|
enifuyayo, enifuya
|
nifuya
|
anifuyi
|
eningafuyi
|
ningafuyi
|
Class 1
|
uyafuya, ufuya
|
ofuyayo, ofuya
|
efuya
|
akafuyi
|
ongafuyi
|
engafuyi
|
Class 2
|
bayafuya, bafuya
|
abafuyayo, abafuya
|
befuya
|
abafuyi
|
abangafuyi
|
bengafuyi
|
Class 3
|
uyafuya, ufuya
|
ofuyayo, ofuya
|
ufuya
|
awufuyi
|
ongafuyi
|
ungafuyi
|
Class 4
|
iyafuya, ifuya
|
efuyayo, efuya
|
ifuya
|
ayifuyi
|
engafuyi
|
ingafuyi
|
Class 5
|
liyafuya, lifuya
|
elifuyayo, elifuya
|
lifuya
|
alifuyi
|
elingafuyi
|
lingafuyi
|
Class 6
|
ayafuya, afuya
|
afuyayo, afuya
|
efuya
|
awafuyi
|
angafuyi
|
engafuyi
|
Class 7
|
siyafuya, sifuya
|
esifuyayo, esifuya
|
sifuya
|
asifuyi
|
esingafuyi
|
singafuyi
|
Class 8
|
ziyafuya, zifuya
|
ezifuyayo, ezifuya
|
zifuya
|
azifuyi
|
ezingafuyi
|
zingafuyi
|
Class 9
|
iyafuya, ifuya
|
efuyayo, efuya
|
ifuya
|
ayifuyi
|
engafuyi
|
ingafuyi
|
Class 10
|
ziyafuya, zifuya
|
ezifuyayo, ezifuya
|
zifuya
|
azifuyi
|
ezingafuyi
|
zingafuyi
|
Class 11
|
luyafuya, lufuya
|
olufuyayo, olufuya
|
lufuya
|
alufuyi
|
olungafuyi
|
lungafuyi
|
Class 14
|
buyafuya, bufuya
|
obufuyayo, obufuya
|
bufuya
|
abufuyi
|
obungafuyi
|
bungafuyi
|
Class 15
|
kuyafuya, kufuya
|
okufuyayo, okufuya
|
kufuya
|
akufuyi
|
okungafuyi
|
kungafuyi
|
Class 17
|
kuyafuya, kufuya
|
okufuyayo, okufuya
|
kufuya
|
akufuyi
|
okungafuyi
|
kungafuyi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngifuyile, ngifuyē
|
engifuyile, engifuyē
|
ngifuyile, ngifuyē
|
angifuyanga
|
engingafuyanga
|
ngingafuyanga
|
2nd singular
|
ufuyile, ufuyē
|
ofuyile, ofuyē
|
ufuyile, ufuyē
|
awufuyanga
|
ongafuyanga
|
ungafuyanga
|
1st plural
|
sifuyile, sifuyē
|
esifuyile, esifuyē
|
sifuyile, sifuyē
|
asifuyanga
|
esingafuyanga
|
singafuyanga
|
2nd plural
|
nifuyile, nifuyē
|
enifuyile, enifuyē
|
nifuyile, nifuyē
|
anifuyanga
|
eningafuyanga
|
ningafuyanga
|
Class 1
|
ufuyile, ufuyē
|
ofuyile, ofuyē
|
efuyile, efuyē
|
akafuyanga
|
ongafuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
Class 2
|
bafuyile, bafuyē
|
abafuyile, abafuyē
|
befuyile, befuyē
|
abafuyanga
|
abangafuyanga
|
bengafuyanga
|
Class 3
|
ufuyile, ufuyē
|
ofuyile, ofuyē
|
ufuyile, ufuyē
|
awufuyanga
|
ongafuyanga
|
ungafuyanga
|
Class 4
|
ifuyile, ifuyē
|
efuyile, efuyē
|
ifuyile, ifuyē
|
ayifuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
ingafuyanga
|
Class 5
|
lifuyile, lifuyē
|
elifuyile, elifuyē
|
lifuyile, lifuyē
|
alifuyanga
|
elingafuyanga
|
lingafuyanga
|
Class 6
|
afuyile, afuyē
|
afuyile, afuyē
|
efuyile, efuyē
|
awafuyanga
|
angafuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
Class 7
|
sifuyile, sifuyē
|
esifuyile, esifuyē
|
sifuyile, sifuyē
|
asifuyanga
|
esingafuyanga
|
singafuyanga
|
Class 8
|
zifuyile, zifuyē
|
ezifuyile, ezifuyē
|
zifuyile, zifuyē
|
azifuyanga
|
ezingafuyanga
|
zingafuyanga
|
Class 9
|
ifuyile, ifuyē
|
efuyile, efuyē
|
ifuyile, ifuyē
|
ayifuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
ingafuyanga
|
Class 10
|
zifuyile, zifuyē
|
ezifuyile, ezifuyē
|
zifuyile, zifuyē
|
azifuyanga
|
ezingafuyanga
|
zingafuyanga
|
Class 11
|
lufuyile, lufuyē
|
olufuyile, olufuyē
|
lufuyile, lufuyē
|
alufuyanga
|
olungafuyanga
|
lungafuyanga
|
Class 14
|
bufuyile, bufuyē
|
obufuyile, obufuyē
|
bufuyile, bufuyē
|
abufuyanga
|
obungafuyanga
|
bungafuyanga
|
Class 15
|
kufuyile, kufuyē
|
okufuyile, okufuyē
|
kufuyile, kufuyē
|
akufuyanga
|
okungafuyanga
|
kungafuyanga
|
Class 17
|
kufuyile, kufuyē
|
okufuyile, okufuyē
|
kufuyile, kufuyē
|
akufuyanga
|
okungafuyanga
|
kungafuyanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāfuya
|
engāfuya
|
ngāfuya
|
angifuyanga
|
engingafuyanga
|
ngingafuyanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāfuya
|
owāfuya
|
wāfuya
|
awufuyanga
|
ongafuyanga
|
ungafuyanga
|
1st plural
|
sāfuya
|
esāfuya
|
sāfuya
|
asifuyanga
|
esingafuyanga
|
singafuyanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāfuya
|
enāfuya
|
nāfuya
|
anifuyanga
|
eningafuyanga
|
ningafuyanga
|
Class 1
|
wāfuya
|
owāfuya
|
āfuya
|
akafuyanga
|
ongafuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
Class 2
|
bāfuya
|
abāfuya
|
bāfuya
|
abafuyanga
|
abangafuyanga
|
bengafuyanga
|
Class 3
|
wāfuya
|
owāfuya
|
wāfuya
|
awufuyanga
|
ongafuyanga
|
ungafuyanga
|
Class 4
|
yāfuya
|
eyāfuya
|
yāfuya
|
ayifuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
ingafuyanga
|
Class 5
|
lāfuya
|
elāfuya
|
lāfuya
|
alifuyanga
|
elingafuyanga
|
lingafuyanga
|
Class 6
|
āfuya
|
āfuya
|
āfuya
|
awafuyanga
|
angafuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
Class 7
|
sāfuya
|
esāfuya
|
sāfuya
|
asifuyanga
|
esingafuyanga
|
singafuyanga
|
Class 8
|
zāfuya
|
ezāfuya
|
zāfuya
|
azifuyanga
|
ezingafuyanga
|
zingafuyanga
|
Class 9
|
yāfuya
|
eyāfuya
|
yāfuya
|
ayifuyanga
|
engafuyanga
|
ingafuyanga
|
Class 10
|
zāfuya
|
ezāfuya
|
zāfuya
|
azifuyanga
|
ezingafuyanga
|
zingafuyanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāfuya
|
olwāfuya
|
lwāfuya
|
alufuyanga
|
olungafuyanga
|
lungafuyanga
|
Class 14
|
bāfuya
|
obāfuya
|
bāfuya
|
abufuyanga
|
obungafuyanga
|
bungafuyanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāfuya
|
okwāfuya
|
kwāfuya
|
akufuyanga
|
okungafuyanga
|
kungafuyanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāfuya
|
okwāfuya
|
kwāfuya
|
akufuyanga
|
okungafuyanga
|
kungafuyanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingafuya
|
—
|
ngingafuya
|
ngingefuye
|
—
|
ngingefuye
|
2nd singular
|
ungafuya
|
—
|
ungafuya
|
ungefuye
|
—
|
ungefuye
|
1st plural
|
singafuya
|
—
|
singafuya
|
singefuye
|
—
|
singefuye
|
2nd plural
|
ningafuya
|
—
|
ningafuya
|
ningefuye
|
—
|
ningefuye
|
Class 1
|
angafuya
|
—
|
engafuya
|
angefuye
|
—
|
engefuye
|
Class 2
|
bangafuya
|
—
|
bengafuya
|
bangefuye
|
—
|
bengefuye
|
Class 3
|
ungafuya
|
—
|
ungafuya
|
ungefuye
|
—
|
ungefuye
|
Class 4
|
ingafuya
|
—
|
ingafuya
|
ingefuye
|
—
|
ingefuye
|
Class 5
|
lingafuya
|
—
|
lingafuya
|
lingefuye
|
—
|
lingefuye
|
Class 6
|
angafuya
|
—
|
engafuya
|
angefuye
|
—
|
engefuye
|
Class 7
|
singafuya
|
—
|
singafuya
|
singefuye
|
—
|
singefuye
|
Class 8
|
zingafuya
|
—
|
zingafuya
|
zingefuye
|
—
|
zingefuye
|
Class 9
|
ingafuya
|
—
|
ingafuya
|
ingefuye
|
—
|
ingefuye
|
Class 10
|
zingafuya
|
—
|
zingafuya
|
zingefuye
|
—
|
zingefuye
|
Class 11
|
lungafuya
|
—
|
lungafuya
|
lungefuye
|
—
|
lungefuye
|
Class 14
|
bungafuya
|
—
|
bungafuya
|
bungefuye
|
—
|
bungefuye
|
Class 15
|
kungafuya
|
—
|
kungafuya
|
kungefuye
|
—
|
kungefuye
|
Class 17
|
kungafuya
|
—
|
kungafuya
|
kungefuye
|
—
|
kungefuye
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizofuya
|
engizofuya
|
ngizofuya
|
angizufuya
|
engingezufuya
|
ngingezufuya
|
2nd singular
|
uzofuya
|
ozofuya
|
uzofuya
|
awuzufuya
|
ongezufuya
|
ungezufuya
|
1st plural
|
sizofuya
|
esizofuya
|
sizofuya
|
asizufuya
|
esingezufuya
|
singezufuya
|
2nd plural
|
nizofuya
|
enizofuya
|
nizofuya
|
anizufuya
|
eningezufuya
|
ningezufuya
|
Class 1
|
uzofuya
|
ozofuya
|
ezofuya
|
akazufuya
|
ongezufuya
|
engezufuya
|
Class 2
|
bazofuya
|
abazofuya
|
bezofuya
|
abazufuya
|
abangezufuya
|
bengezufuya
|
Class 3
|
uzofuya
|
ozofuya
|
uzofuya
|
awuzufuya
|
ongezufuya
|
ungezufuya
|
Class 4
|
izofuya
|
ezofuya
|
izofuya
|
ayizufuya
|
engezufuya
|
ingezufuya
|
Class 5
|
lizofuya
|
elizofuya
|
lizofuya
|
alizufuya
|
elingezufuya
|
lingezufuya
|
Class 6
|
azofuya
|
azofuya
|
ezofuya
|
awazufuya
|
angezufuya
|
engezufuya
|
Class 7
|
sizofuya
|
esizofuya
|
sizofuya
|
asizufuya
|
esingezufuya
|
singezufuya
|
Class 8
|
zizofuya
|
ezizofuya
|
zizofuya
|
azizufuya
|
ezingezufuya
|
zingezufuya
|
Class 9
|
izofuya
|
ezofuya
|
izofuya
|
ayizufuya
|
engezufuya
|
ingezufuya
|
Class 10
|
zizofuya
|
ezizofuya
|
zizofuya
|
azizufuya
|
ezingezufuya
|
zingezufuya
|
Class 11
|
luzofuya
|
oluzofuya
|
luzofuya
|
aluzufuya
|
olungezufuya
|
lungezufuya
|
Class 14
|
buzofuya
|
obuzofuya
|
buzofuya
|
abuzufuya
|
obungezufuya
|
bungezufuya
|
Class 15
|
kuzofuya
|
okuzofuya
|
kuzofuya
|
akuzufuya
|
okungezufuya
|
kungezufuya
|
Class 17
|
kuzofuya
|
okuzofuya
|
kuzofuya
|
akuzufuya
|
okungezufuya
|
kungezufuya
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyofuya
|
engiyofuya
|
ngiyofuya
|
angiyufuya
|
engingeyufuya
|
ngingeyufuya
|
2nd singular
|
uyofuya
|
oyofuya
|
uyofuya
|
awuyufuya
|
ongeyufuya
|
ungeyufuya
|
1st plural
|
siyofuya
|
esiyofuya
|
siyofuya
|
asiyufuya
|
esingeyufuya
|
singeyufuya
|
2nd plural
|
niyofuya
|
eniyofuya
|
niyofuya
|
aniyufuya
|
eningeyufuya
|
ningeyufuya
|
Class 1
|
uyofuya
|
oyofuya
|
eyofuya
|
akayufuya
|
ongeyufuya
|
engeyufuya
|
Class 2
|
bayofuya
|
abayofuya
|
beyofuya
|
abayufuya
|
abangeyufuya
|
bengeyufuya
|
Class 3
|
uyofuya
|
oyofuya
|
uyofuya
|
awuyufuya
|
ongeyufuya
|
ungeyufuya
|
Class 4
|
iyofuya
|
eyofuya
|
iyofuya
|
ayiyufuya
|
engeyufuya
|
ingeyufuya
|
Class 5
|
liyofuya
|
eliyofuya
|
liyofuya
|
aliyufuya
|
elingeyufuya
|
lingeyufuya
|
Class 6
|
ayofuya
|
ayofuya
|
eyofuya
|
awayufuya
|
angeyufuya
|
engeyufuya
|
Class 7
|
siyofuya
|
esiyofuya
|
siyofuya
|
asiyufuya
|
esingeyufuya
|
singeyufuya
|
Class 8
|
ziyofuya
|
eziyofuya
|
ziyofuya
|
aziyufuya
|
ezingeyufuya
|
zingeyufuya
|
Class 9
|
iyofuya
|
eyofuya
|
iyofuya
|
ayiyufuya
|
engeyufuya
|
ingeyufuya
|
Class 10
|
ziyofuya
|
eziyofuya
|
ziyofuya
|
aziyufuya
|
ezingeyufuya
|
zingeyufuya
|
Class 11
|
luyofuya
|
oluyofuya
|
luyofuya
|
aluyufuya
|
olungeyufuya
|
lungeyufuya
|
Class 14
|
buyofuya
|
obuyofuya
|
buyofuya
|
abuyufuya
|
obungeyufuya
|
bungeyufuya
|
Class 15
|
kuyofuya
|
okuyofuya
|
kuyofuya
|
akuyufuya
|
okungeyufuya
|
kungeyufuya
|
Class 17
|
kuyofuya
|
okuyofuya
|
kuyofuya
|
akuyufuya
|
okungeyufuya
|
kungeyufuya
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngifuye
|
ngingafuyi
|
2nd singular
|
ufuye
|
ungafuyi
|
1st plural
|
sifuye
|
singafuyi
|
2nd plural
|
nifuye
|
ningafuyi
|
Class 1
|
afuye
|
angafuyi
|
Class 2
|
bafuye
|
bangafuyi
|
Class 3
|
ufuye
|
ungafuyi
|
Class 4
|
ifuye
|
ingafuyi
|
Class 5
|
lifuye
|
lingafuyi
|
Class 6
|
afuye
|
angafuyi
|
Class 7
|
sifuye
|
singafuyi
|
Class 8
|
zifuye
|
zingafuyi
|
Class 9
|
ifuye
|
ingafuyi
|
Class 10
|
zifuye
|
zingafuyi
|
Class 11
|
lufuye
|
lungafuyi
|
Class 14
|
bufuye
|
bungafuyi
|
Class 15
|
kufuye
|
kungafuyi
|
Class 17
|
kufuye
|
kungafuyi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngafuya
|
ngangafuya, angafuya, angangafuya
|
2nd singular
|
wafuya
|
wangafuya, awafuya, awangafuya
|
1st plural
|
safuya
|
sangafuya, asafuya, asangafuya
|
2nd plural
|
nafuya
|
nangafuya, anafuya, anangafuya
|
Class 1
|
wafuya
|
wangafuya, akafuya, akangafuya
|
Class 2
|
bafuya
|
bangafuya, abafuya, abangafuya
|
Class 3
|
wafuya
|
wangafuya, awafuya, awangafuya
|
Class 4
|
yafuya
|
yangafuya, ayafuya, ayangafuya
|
Class 5
|
lafuya
|
langafuya, alafuya, alangafuya
|
Class 6
|
afuya
|
angafuya, awafuya, awangafuya
|
Class 7
|
safuya
|
sangafuya, asafuya, asangafuya
|
Class 8
|
zafuya
|
zangafuya, azafuya, azangafuya
|
Class 9
|
yafuya
|
yangafuya, ayafuya, ayangafuya
|
Class 10
|
zafuya
|
zangafuya, azafuya, azangafuya
|
Class 11
|
lwafuya
|
lwangafuya, alwafuya, alwangafuya
|
Class 14
|
bafuya
|
bangafuya, abafuya, abangafuya
|
Class 15
|
kwafuya
|
kwangafuya, akwafuya, akwangafuya
|
Class 17
|
kwafuya
|
kwangafuya, akwafuya, akwangafuya
|
References