fér
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "fer"
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fér (indeclinable)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fér”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- “fér”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fér
- (intransitive) to have enough room (space), to find place, to fit (somewhere, into something: -ba/-be)
- Annyi csokoládét vehetsz, amennyi a tenyeredbe fér. ― Take as much chocolate as you can hold in your palm.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of fér
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | férek | férsz | fér | férünk | fértek | férnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fértem | fértél | fért | fértünk | fértetek | fértek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. férni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | férék | férél | fére | férénk | férétek | férének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fér vala, fért vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | férendek | férendesz | férend | férendünk | férendetek | férendenek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | férnék | férnél | férne | férnénk | férnétek | férnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fért volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | férjek | férj or férjél |
férjen | férjünk | férjetek | férjenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fért légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | férni | férnem | férned | férnie | férnünk | férnetek | férniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
férés | férő | fért | ― | férve (férvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of fér
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | férhetek | férhetsz | férhet | férhetünk | férhettek | férhetnek | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | férhettem | férhettél | férhetett | férhettünk | férhettetek | férhettek | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | férheték | férhetél | férhete | férheténk | férhetétek | férhetének | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. férhet vala, férhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | férhetendek or férandhatok |
férhetendesz or férandhatsz |
férhetend or férandhat |
férhetendünk or férandhatunk |
férhetendetek or férandhattok |
férhetendenek or férandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | férhetnék | férhetnél | férhetne | férhetnénk | férhetnétek | férhetnének | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. férhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | férhessek | férhess or férhessél |
férhessen | férhessünk | férhessetek | férhessenek | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. férhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (férhetni) | (férhetnem) | (férhetned) | (férhetnie) | (férhetnünk) | (férhetnetek) | (férhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (férhetve / férhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Further reading
[edit]- fér in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’.[1] Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)
Inflection
[edit]Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
Vocative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
Accusative | férN | férN | férL, féra |
Genitive | féuirL | fér | férN |
Dative | féorL | féraib | féraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
fér | ḟér | fér pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 409
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fér”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Czech terms borrowed from English
- Czech terms derived from English
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛːr
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛːr/1 syllable
- Czech lemmas
- Czech adjectives
- Czech indeclinable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːr/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ba/-be
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weg-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns
- sga:Plants