galoper
Danish
Pronunciation
Verb
galoper or galopér
French
Etymology
Apparently from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old French galoper, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "frk" is not valid. See WT:LOL. *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to leap”), ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”).
Pronunciation
Verb
galoper
- to gallop
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | galoper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | galopant /ɡa.lɔ.pɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | galopé /ɡa.lɔ.pe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | galope /ɡa.lɔp/ |
galopes /ɡa.lɔp/ |
galope /ɡa.lɔp/ |
galopons /ɡa.lɔ.pɔ̃/ |
galopez /ɡa.lɔ.pe/ |
galopent /ɡa.lɔp/ |
imperfect | galopais /ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/ |
galopais /ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/ |
galopait /ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/ |
galopions /ɡa.lɔ.pjɔ̃/ |
galopiez /ɡa.lɔ.pje/ |
galopaient /ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/ | |
past historic2 | galopai /ɡa.lɔ.pe/ |
galopas /ɡa.lɔ.pa/ |
galopa /ɡa.lɔ.pa/ |
galopâmes /ɡa.lɔ.pam/ |
galopâtes /ɡa.lɔ.pat/ |
galopèrent /ɡa.lɔ.pɛʁ/ | |
future | galoperai /ɡa.lɔ.pʁe/ |
galoperas /ɡa.lɔ.pʁa/ |
galopera /ɡa.lɔ.pʁa/ |
galoperons /ɡa.lɔ.pʁɔ̃/ |
galoperez /ɡa.lɔ.pʁe/ |
galoperont /ɡa.lɔ.pʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | galoperais /ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/ |
galoperais /ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/ |
galoperait /ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/ |
galoperions /ɡa.lɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
galoperiez /ɡa.lɔ.pə.ʁje/ |
galoperaient /ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | galope /ɡa.lɔp/ |
galopes /ɡa.lɔp/ |
galope /ɡa.lɔp/ |
galopions /ɡa.lɔ.pjɔ̃/ |
galopiez /ɡa.lɔ.pje/ |
galopent /ɡa.lɔp/ |
imperfect2 | galopasse /ɡa.lɔ.pas/ |
galopasses /ɡa.lɔ.pas/ |
galopât /ɡa.lɔ.pa/ |
galopassions /ɡa.lɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
galopassiez /ɡa.lɔ.pa.sje/ |
galopassent /ɡa.lɔ.pas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | galope /ɡa.lɔp/ |
— | galopons /ɡa.lɔ.pɔ̃/ |
galopez /ɡa.lɔ.pe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “galoper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
galoper
- (of a horse) to gallop
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | simple | galoper | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | galopant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | galopé | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | galope | galopes | galope | galopons | galopez | galopent |
imperfect | galopois, galopoys | galopois, galopoys | galopoit, galopoyt | galopions, galopyons | galopiez, galopyez | galopoient, galopoyent | |
past historic | galopa | galopas | galopa | galopasmes | galopastes | galoperent | |
future | galoperai, galoperay | galoperas | galopera | galoperons | galoperez | galoperont | |
conditional | galoperois, galoperoys | galoperois, galoperoys | galoperoit, galoperoyt | galoperions, galoperyons | galoperiez, galoperyez | galoperoient, galoperoyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | galope | galopes | galope | galopons | galopez | galopent |
imperfect | galopasse | galopasses | galopast | galopassions | galopassiez | galopassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | galope | — | galopons | galopez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
Old French
Etymology
Apparently from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "frk" is not valid. See WT:LOL. *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to leap”), ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”).
Verb
galoper
- (of a horse) to gallop
- circa 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:
- Et messire Gauvains l'esgarde,
qu'il galopoit parmi l'angarde- And Warren watched him,
As he galloped through the vanguard
- And Warren watched him,
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | galoper | avoir galopé | |||||
gerund | en galopant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | galopant | ||||||
past participle | galopé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | galop | galopes | galope | galopons | galopez | galopent |
imperfect | galopoie, galopeie, galopoe, galopeve | galopoies, galopeies, galopoes, galopeves | galopoit, galopeit, galopot, galopeve | galopiiens, galopiens | galopiiez, galopiez | galopoient, galopeient, galopoent, galopevent | |
preterite | galopai | galopas | galopa | galopames | galopastes | galoperent | |
future | galoperai | galoperas | galopera | galoperons | galoperoiz, galopereiz, galoperez | galoperont | |
conditional | galoperoie, galopereie | galoperoies, galopereies | galoperoit, galopereit | galoperiiens, galoperiens | galoperiiez, galoperiez | galoperoient, galopereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | galop | galos | galot | galopons | galopez | galopent |
imperfect | galopasse | galopasses | galopast | galopissons, galopissiens | galopissoiz, galopissez, galopissiez | galopassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | galope | — | galopons | galopez | — |
Descendants
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
- Middle French terms derived from Old French
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French verbs
- Middle French first group verbs
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er