gefremman
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Old English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ġefremman
- to promote, perfect, commit, perform
- c. 1021, Wulfstan, Winchester Code of Cnut, article 5.1:
- Hǣðensċipe biþ þæt man dēofolġield weorðiġe, þæt is þæt man weorðiġe hǣðenu godu and sunnan oþþe mōnan, fȳr oþþe flōd, wæterwiellas oþþe stānas oþþe ǣniġes cynnes wudutreowu, oþþe wiċċecræft lufiġe oþþe morðweorc ġefremme on ǣniġe wīsan, oþþe on blōte oþþe frihte, oþþe swelcra gedwimera ǣniġ þing drēoge.
- Worshiping idols is a kind of paganism, whether one worships heathen gods and the sun or the moon, or fire or flood, or wells or stones or any kind of forest trees, or if one loves witchcraft or commits murder in any way, either by sacrifice or by divination, or takes any part in similar delusions.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ġefremman (weak class 1)
infinitive | ġefremman | ġefremmenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | ġefremme | ġefremede |
second person singular | ġefremest | ġefremedest |
third person singular | ġefremeþ | ġefremede |
plural | ġefremmaþ | ġefremedon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | ġefremme | ġefremede |
plural | ġefremmen | ġefremeden |
imperative | ||
singular | ġefreme | |
plural | ġefremmaþ | |
participle | present | past |
ġefremmende | ġefremed |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gefremman”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.