grug

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from an unknown non-Indo-European source. Cognate with Welsh grug.

Compare Czech vřes, Latvian vìrsis, Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē).

Pronunciation

• (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA^(key): [ɡryːɡ]
• (Revived Late Cornish) IPA^(key): [ɡriːɡ]

Noun

grug m (plural grugow)

1. heath, heather, ling

Noun

grug (collective, singulative gruglon f)

1. heather

Derived terms

• grug an krestir (“Dorset heath”)
• grug krowsdhel (“cross-leaved heather”)
• grug spernek (“prickly heath”)
• grugros (“rhododendrons”)
• grugyar (“grouse”)
• gruktir (“heathland”)

Mutation

Mutation of grug

unmutated	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed	mixed after 'th
grug	wrug	unchanged	krug	hwrug	wrug

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ɡrɨːɡ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ɡriːɡ/
• Rhymes: -ɨːɡ

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh gwrug, from Proto-Brythonic *gwrʉg, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from an unknown non-Indo-European source.

Compare Czech vřes, Latvian vìrsis, Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē).

Alternative forms

• gwrug (obsolete)
• gwrig (Pembrokeshire)

Noun

grug m or m pl (plural grugoedd, singulative grugyn or grugen)

1. heather

Derived terms

• gruga, grugo (“to gather heather”)
• grugog

Compounds

• grug Corsica (“ Corsican heath”)
• grug croesddail (“cross-leaved heather”)
• grug cyffredin (“common heather”)
• grug y mêl, grug lledlwyd (“bell heather, fine-leaved heather”)
• grugiar (“grouse”)
• grugle, grugos (“heath, moor”)
• gruglus (“bilberries”)
• gruglwyn (“sweet broom”)
• gruglyd (“heathery”)
• grugnythu (“to nestle in heather”)
• grugwellt (“cocksfoot”)
• iâr rug (“grouse”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of grug

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
grug	rug	ngrug	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

Noun

grug

1. soft mutation of crug (“hillock”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of crug

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
crug	grug	nghrug	chrug

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.