guigner
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French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
guigner m (plural guigners)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old French guignier, from Frankish *wingjan, from Proto-Germanic *winkaną, also the source of English wink.
Verb[edit]
guigner
- (transitive) to eye (sneak a look at)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of guigner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | guigner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | guignant /ɡi.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | guigné /ɡi.ɲe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guigne /ɡiɲ/ |
guignes /ɡiɲ/ |
guigne /ɡiɲ/ |
guignons /ɡi.ɲɔ̃/ |
guignez /ɡi.ɲe/ |
guignent /ɡiɲ/ |
imperfect | guignais /ɡi.ɲɛ/ |
guignais /ɡi.ɲɛ/ |
guignait /ɡi.ɲɛ/ |
guignions /ɡi.ɲjɔ̃/ |
guigniez /ɡi.ɲje/ |
guignaient /ɡi.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | guignai /ɡi.ɲe/ |
guignas /ɡi.ɲa/ |
guigna /ɡi.ɲa/ |
guignâmes /ɡi.ɲam/ |
guignâtes /ɡi.ɲat/ |
guignèrent /ɡi.ɲɛʁ/ | |
future | guignerai /ɡi.ɲə.ʁe/ |
guigneras /ɡi.ɲə.ʁa/ |
guignera /ɡi.ɲə.ʁa/ |
guignerons /ɡi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
guignerez /ɡi.ɲə.ʁe/ |
guigneront /ɡi.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | guignerais /ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
guignerais /ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
guignerait /ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
guignerions /ɡi.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
guigneriez /ɡi.ɲə.ʁje/ |
guigneraient /ɡi.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guigne /ɡiɲ/ |
guignes /ɡiɲ/ |
guigne /ɡiɲ/ |
guignions /ɡi.ɲjɔ̃/ |
guigniez /ɡi.ɲje/ |
guignent /ɡiɲ/ |
imperfect2 | guignasse /ɡi.ɲas/ |
guignasses /ɡi.ɲas/ |
guignât /ɡi.ɲa/ |
guignassions /ɡi.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
guignassiez /ɡi.ɲa.sje/ |
guignassent /ɡi.ɲas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | guigne /ɡiɲ/ |
— | guignons /ɡi.ɲɔ̃/ |
guignez /ɡi.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “guigner” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Categories:
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French words suffixed with -er
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Frankish
- French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- fr:Trees
- fr:Vision