hagdan

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Bikol Central

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /haɡˈdan/ [haɡˈd̪an̪]
IPA^(key): /ʔaɡˈdan/ [ʔaɡˈd̪an̪] (h-dropping)
Hyphenation: hag‧dan

Noun

hagdán (Basahan spelling ᜑᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)

(dialectal, Daet) Alternative form of hagyan (“step, stair”)

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /haɡˈdan/ [hɐɡˈd̪an̪]
Hyphenation: hag‧dan

Noun

hagdán (Badlit spelling ᜑᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)

ladder
stairs; stairway; staircase

Derived terms

Tagalog

Alternative forms

hagran — dialectal, Rizal, informal

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *haʀdan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan. Compare Bikol Central hagyan, Dupaningan Agta agden, Ilocano agdan, Kapampangan eran, Mansaka agdan, Ngaju hejan, Tausug hagdan and Yogad addan.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /haɡˈdan/ [hɐɡˈdan]
Rhymes: -an
Syllabification: hag‧dan

Noun

hagdán (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜄ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔)

ladder
step of a staircase; stair
Synonym: baitang
(by extension) stairway; staircase
Synonym: hagdanan

Paikot ang hagdang paakyat sa taas ng bahay.
The stairs are winding up to the top of the house.
(figurative) stepping stone; instrument for success; means for advancement
Synonyms: batong-tuntungan, kasangkapan

Derived terms

See also

bunsod

References

“hagdan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*haRezan”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[1], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 297: “Eſcalera) Hagdan (pc) de palo caña tablas o piedra”

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan.

Noun

hagdan

ladder
stairs; stairway; staircase

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